[Safety in Senegal] Relatively Stable Security in West Africa, But Caution is Still Needed

Among the countries in West Africa—often said to have particularly poor security even within Africa—Senegal is known as a relatively safe nation. It manages its economy with stability and takes pride in a culture of hospitality. Popular tourist destinations include Lake Retba (Lac Rose), the Bandia Nature Reserve, and Saint-Louis Island.
In this article, we will introduce several important points to keep in mind when visiting Senegal.

1. Do Not Travel to the Casamance Region and the Mali Border Area

Except for Ziguinchor City, travel to the Casamance region is under a travel suspension advisory (as of August 2018).
In this area, clashes and ceasefires between the Senegalese government forces and the anti-government armed group MFDC (Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance) occur repeatedly, with casualties resulting from gunfights. Landmines have also been confirmed in the region, causing injuries and fatalities.
Additionally, due to the worsening situation in neighboring Mali, border security has been reinforced. Terrorist activities crossing borders have become more active in the Sahel region. Since terrorism cannot be avoided by individual effort, do not approach these regions recklessly. If visiting is unavoidable, make sure to obtain the latest information and prioritize your safety.

2. Be Cautious with Guides and Currency Exchangers

Around Senegalese airports, you’ll find many locals offering to carry luggage, arrange taxis, or exchange money.
Some may charge exorbitant fees, so be careful not to accept these offers. Also, airports are hotspots for theft. Always keep an eye on your belongings.
This applies not only to airports but also to city streets. In tourist areas, there are cases where seemingly friendly locals strike up a conversation and later demand high fees for guiding. If you feel suspicious, either leave immediately or ignore them—what matters is a firm attitude.

3. Pickpockets Are Everywhere

Pickpocketing is one of the most common travel troubles, and in the capital Dakar, such incidents are routine. A common tactic is for multiple street vendors, known as “banabanas,” to approach, distract you, and steal items like wallets, phones, or digital cameras from your pockets. If you are surrounded, leave the scene at once.
Snatch theft by motorcycle is also frequent during both day and night. It is especially dangerous for women to walk alone in the city. Avoid entering deserted alleys or going out at night whenever possible.

4. Robberies by Taxi Drivers Are Common

Taxis are convenient for tourists, but that doesn’t mean they’re always safe. Cases of taxi robbery have been reported in Senegal. After boarding a taxi, lock the doors quickly, and even if it’s hot, avoid opening the windows more than necessary. There have been incidents of valuables being stolen through open windows.
Be particularly cautious at stoplights—never let go of your belongings inside the car.

5. Risk of Becoming a Criminal Due to Illegal Drugs?!

In Dakar, security is tightened in certain locations such as luxury hotels, shopping centers, and airports. However, always be cautious when using crowded plazas, restaurants, casinos, or entertainment facilities.
Whether in the capital or regional cities and resorts, if you see suspicious individuals or vehicles, leave the area immediately and take steps to ensure your safety. When visiting these facilities, it’s advisable to confirm the emergency evacuation routes just in case. Foreign tourists are easy targets, so remain vigilant.

6. Avoid Getting Caught in a Terrorist Attack

In Dakar, heightened security is in place at certain locations such as luxury hotels, shopping centers, and airports. However, you should still exercise caution when visiting crowded places such as plazas, restaurants, casinos, and other entertainment facilities.
This applies not only to the capital but also to regional cities and resorts. If you see suspicious individuals or vehicles, leave the area immediately and prioritize your safety. When using such facilities, it is advisable to check the evacuation routes in advance just in case. Foreign tourists are likely targets, so please be careful.

◎ Summary

Although Senegal is considered one of the safer countries in West Africa, reports have recently confirmed the presence of extremist groups within the country. Stay vigilant against terrorism. When visiting Senegal for tourism or business, be sure to check the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for the latest updates and stay informed frequently.