Top 5 tourist attractions in Saint John, the capital of New Brunswick, Eastern Canada

Saint John is a charming city located in the province of New Brunswick, eastern Canada. This historic port was named in 1604 when a French explorer discovered the mouth of the Saint John River while exploring the Bay of Fundy. It happened to be Saint John the Baptist’s feast day—thus the name “Saint John.”

Often overlooked in travel guides, Saint John is known by several nicknames such as the “Original City,” the “Port City,” the “Fundy City,” and “Canada’s Irish City.” Despite its rich heritage and scenic beauty, it remains one of the best-kept secrets in Canadian tourism.

If you're planning a trip to Eastern Canada, don’t miss out on Saint John. In this feature, we highlight 5 must-visit tourist attractions in Saint John that showcase its coastal charm, vibrant culture, and historical appeal.

1. Reversing Falls

At the heart of Saint John lies the Bay of Fundy—one of the most dramatic tidal zones in the world. Here, at the mouth of the Saint John River beneath the bridge, travelers can witness a rare natural wonder known as the Reversing Falls. This phenomenon, also called a "tidal bore”.

During low tide, powerful rapids and whirlpools surge downstream. But when the tide rises, the river's flow slows, then reverses direction as the Bay of Fundy pushes inland, reaching its peak. This cycle repeats every 12.5 hours—giving visitors two opportunities each day to catch the show.

For the best views, head to the iron bridge or take a boat tour departing near the base of the bridge.

2. Carleton Martello Tower

Built during the War of 1812, the Carleton Martello Tower is a circular stone fort and one of Canada’s historical "16 Martello Towers." For 130 years—until 1944—it protected the Port of Saint John, even during World War II. Inside, you'll find powder magazines and barracks, and from the top, enjoy panoramic views of the city and the Bay of Fundy.
A National Historic Site of Canada, this destination is highly recommended for history lovers and curious travelers alike. Allocate at least one hour to explore, including a visit to the on-site Visitor Centre.

3. Partridge Island

Partridge Island is a small island about 1 km off the coast of Saint John’s downtown, and it was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1974. It was discovered in the early 1600s by the French explorer Samuel de Champlain and later became known throughout Europe. In 1791, the third lighthouse in Canada—and the first in Saint John—was built on this island.

Later, the lighthouse was reconstructed into the world’s first steam-powered foghorn station, equipped with a massive bell weighing about 453 kg at the top. Meanwhile, an immigration office was established on the island, serving as a transit point for immigrants arriving from Ireland.

Although the island is connected to the mainland of Saint John by a stone breakwater, walking across it is prohibited. Instead, visitors are encouraged to view the island from afar within the city and reflect on its historical significance.

4. King’s Square

Located in the heart of Saint John, King’s Square is where the history of the city began.

Around King’s Square are several popular attractions, such as the Old City Market (opened in 1876 and designated a National Historic Site), the Imperial Theatre (established in 1913), and the Loyalist Burial Ground with its historic cemetery. Another highlight is the courthouse—also a National Historic Site—which features a rare, unsupported three-story spiral stone staircase built in 1829.

At the center of King’s Square stands a unique outdoor bandstand—the only one of its kind in North America—with a fountain at the base and a music stage on top. Radiating from it are paths adorned with monuments commemorating historical events.

5. Saint John City Market

Opened in 1876, the Saint John City Market is North America’s oldest continuously operating market and has been designated as a National Historic Site of Canada. It is open six days a week, except Sundays and public holidays, and sells a wide variety of goods including fresh vegetables, meats, cheeses, seafood, baked goods, and handmade crafts brought by local farmers and fishers. There are also cafés and restaurants, allowing visitors to enjoy meals within the market.

Originally made of wood, the market was destroyed by fire and rebuilt in brick. However, that structure was also destroyed, and the current market was reopened in 1876. That version forms the foundation of the present-day market. The sound of the market bell, which announces its opening and closing, is a cherished tradition of Saint John. This spot offers a glimpse into the daily life of the city and serves as a unique tourist attraction.

◎ Summary

Saint John doesn’t receive many overseas tourists and is rarely featured in travel guidebooks, making it a hidden gem for travelers. With a rich history considered foundational to Canada, Saint John offers deeper insight into the country the more you learn about it. If you’re planning a trip to Eastern Canada, this off-the-beaten-path destination is worth visiting.

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Top 5 tourist attractions in Saint John, the capital of New Brunswick, Eastern Canada