A Castle Town Where You Can Enjoy Both Gourmet Food and Nature! 10 Sightseeing Spots in Nakatsu

Located in the northwest of Oita, Nakatsu is the prefecture’s third-largest city. From Beppu, a popular hot spring destination, it’s about an hour away by train. This city has long prospered as the castle town of Nakatsu Castle. The castle town area is lined with historical buildings, while just a short trip away you can find scenic spots selected as part of Japan’s New Three Views. On top of that, there’s delicious karaage (fried chicken) to enjoy. Nakatsu is one of Oita’s top sightseeing cities, where you can fully enjoy history, nature, and gourmet food. Here are some of Nakatsu’s sightseeing spots that are perfect for a day trip from a hot spring resort.

1. Nakatsu Castle

From Nakatsu Station, a 15-minute walk through quiet streets will bring you to Nakatsu Castle, the city’s iconic landmark and a must-see sightseeing spot. It was built by Kuroda Kanbei, a close aide to Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and the main character of the 2014 NHK Taiga drama Gunshi Kanbei. Inside the castle’s museum, you’ll find posters from the drama, making it a popular spot not just for history fans but also for fans of the group V6.

During the Edo period, Nakatsu Castle served as the residence of the Okudaira clan, who distinguished themselves in the Battle of Nagashino. The castle’s interior is filled with valuable exhibits, including conch shells used during the battle. In the souvenir shop, you’ll find “Ok-kun,” a mascot based on Okudaira Tadamasa, as well as “Hi-jiji,” a mascot representing Tadamasa’s great-grandfather, Tokugawa Ieyasu.

2. Gomonzan Temple

Gomonzan Temple, nicknamed “Red Wall,” is a place you’ll want to visit after Nakatsu Castle. The temple has a chilling legend: In 1589, when Kuroda’s forces assassinated their rival Utsunomiya Shigefusa at Nakatsu Castle, his retainers were attacked and killed here.

The fierce battle stained the originally white walls with blood, and no matter how many times they tried to clean them, the stains remained. In the end, the walls were painted entirely red. You can still spot sword marks from that time. If you’re brave enough, it’s worth a visit.

3. Fukuzawa Yukichi Former Residence and Memorial Museum

Known from his portrait on the 10,000 yen bill, Fukuzawa Yukichi spent his childhood in Nakatsu. The home where he lived with his mother and siblings is still preserved here. This is where he studied diligently before founding Keio University.

Within the same grounds is a spacious memorial museum showcasing Fukuzawa’s life. The exhibits include interactive elements like audio-visual rooms. This is a sightseeing spot brimming with the wisdom and ideas of a man who left a great legacy.

4. Komo Shrine

Located about 20 minutes by bus from Nakatsu Station, Komo Shrine is said to be the predecessor of the famous Usa Jingu Shrine, making it deeply historical. The vermilion gate built in the early Edo period is impressive and is designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan.

Mitsumi Pond, considered a sacred body of water, serves as the shrine’s inner sanctuary, while the shrine building itself is the outer sanctuary. The sight of the torii gate standing in the pond is mystical. Although it’s a bit far from central Nakatsu, it’s worth the trip.

5. Nakatsu City Historical and Folklore Museum

A 10-minute walk from Nakatsu Station, this museum is also easily accessible from Nakatsu Castle and nearby attractions. It’s the birthplace of Obata Tokujirō, a respected figure who was active at Keio University and considered second only to Fukuzawa Yukichi.

Inside, you’ll find exhibits ranging from archaeological artifacts to religious items. Best of all, admission is free, making it a great place to drop by casually.

6. Hachimen Mountain

A popular hiking spot at 659 meters above sea level, Hachimen Mountain got its name because it looks the same from all directions. Roads lead up to the summit, making it accessible to everyone, with three walking trails to choose from.

From the top, you can see all of Nakatsu City, and on clear days, even Yamaguchi Prefecture across the sea. In autumn, the foot of the mountain is covered in pink cosmos flowers, creating a breathtaking sight. The night view from the mountain lodge midway up has been designated as one of Japan’s Night View Heritage sites.

7. Yabakei

Yabakei is one of Japan’s New Three Views and a pride of Nakatsu. It refers to a series of valleys along the upper and middle reaches of the Yamakuni River. The best time to visit is autumn, when the area becomes one of Oita’s prime spots for viewing fall foliage.

◆Ao-no-Domon (Blue Cave Gate)

This 342-meter tunnel at the base of Keishuhō was originally carved by hand by Zen monk Zenkai, who sought to make the dangerous path safer. It took him about 30 years to complete. Though much of it was destroyed during major renovations in the Meiji era, some original features remain, including small windows letting in light.

◆Rakanji Temple (Hon-Yabakei)

Located on the steep slopes of Mt. Rakan, this temple is one of Japan’s Three Great Gohyaku Rakan. The grounds house 3,770 stone statues of Buddha’s disciples, and it’s said that you’ll find one that resembles you or a family member.

◆Hitome Hakkei (Deep Yabakei)

Named for the ability to see eight scenic views at a glance, this area features attractions like Mt. Tobinosu and Meoto-iwa (Husband-and-Wife Rocks). The surrounding area offers inns, hot springs, and seasonal beauty, especially in autumn.

◎ Summary

While Oita is often associated with hot springs and Beppu, Nakatsu is also full of charming tourist spots. Whether you’re coming from within Kyushu or from farther away, it’s worth the trip. The castle town can be explored on foot from JR Nakatsu Station, and for nature lovers, Yabakei’s autumn foliage and Sanko’s cosmos fields are must-sees. And, of course, the gourmet food is delicious year-round. After sightseeing in Nakatsu, relax in one of Oita’s famous hot springs.

Search

Customer Support

Manage Reservation(s)

Search

Customer Support

Manage Reservation(s)

A Castle Town Where You Can Enjoy Both Gourmet Food and Nature! 10 Sightseeing Spots in Nakatsu