27 Must-See Recommended Tourist Spots in Bern, Switzerland!

The capital of Switzerland, Bern, is known for its winding Aare River and the beautiful medieval townscape, with numerous art galleries and museums scattered throughout the city. Bern's Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts many visitors.
Here, we introduce 27 must-see tourist spots in Bern!

[UNESCO World Heritage Old Town]

In 1983, Bern’s Old Town was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for preserving its medieval atmosphere. Within its historic streets, various precious buildings are scattered, including highlights like the Zytglogge (Clock Tower), Prison Tower, Renaissance fountains, the Cathedral, and Einstein's House. Be sure to check them out!

1.Zähringer Fountain

When you stroll through Bern’s Old Town, the first things that catch your eye are the colors and shapes of the buildings. The roofs are unified in a reddish-brown tile, and the buildings retain a strong medieval character, making you feel like you’ve stepped back in time.
There are over 100 fountains called "wells" around the city, and 11 of these old fountains, made in the 16th century, are scattered along the main streets of the Old Town.
The Zähringer Fountain, with a bear in armor holding the Zähringer family flag, the powerful "Samson Fountain" based on the Old Testament, the "Anna Seiler Fountain" honoring the woman who donated her fortune to build a hospital, and the "Child Eater Fountain" warning children of danger are just a few of the impressive sights.
These iconic statues are vividly colored, with touches of gold, further enhancing the medieval atmosphere of the city.

2.Clock Tower (Zytglogge)

The Clock Tower is located almost in the center of the Old Town and is a landmark of the city. In the local language, it is called "Zytglogge."

The main attraction of this clock tower is the astronomical clock created by Casper Brunner between 1527 and 1530. Every hour, figurines like the bear soldiers' parade and a king move in sync with the chimes.

At the center of the clock’s dial is the Earth, and it features an astrolabe based on the geocentric theory, which was believed at the time. You can observe the celestial bodies, including the sun, moon, and 12 constellations, revolving around the Earth, simulating the view of the sky.

3.Federal Palace (Bundeshaus)

The Federal Palace of Switzerland (Bundeshaus) is a grand building consisting of chambers on the east and west sides and a central dome. Around the dome are the coats of arms of Switzerland's 26 cantons.

This building was designed by architect Hans Auer and was completed in 1902. Since then, it has served as the political center for the Swiss Federal Council, the National Council, and the Council of States.

The interior is beautifully decorated, making it as splendid as an art museum. Guided tours are available, offering a more detailed explanation of its history. The square in front of the Federal Palace regularly hosts events, so it’s worth planning your visit to coincide with one.

◆Plaza in front of the Federal Building

The square in front of the Federal Palace is a popular place for citizens to relax. Cultural and sports events are regularly held here.

There’s a fountain mechanism beneath the square, adding a refreshing atmosphere in summer. In winter, the Federal Palace is illuminated with lights, and candles are placed around the square, making it a popular tourist spot. During the winter season, the square is transformed into an ice-skating rink, which many locals and tourists enjoy, and entrance is free!

Traditional markets are also held every Tuesday and Saturday morning in Federal Palace Square.

4.Bern Cathedral

Construction of the Bern Cathedral, a masterpiece of late Gothic architecture, began in 1421. The relief of the "Last Judgment" carved into the main portal is particularly impressive and a must-see.
Inside the cathedral, the beautiful stained glass windows are also worth admiring. The pipe organ has 5,040 pipes, producing magnificent sound, and regular concerts are held here. Be sure to visit during one of these performances if you can.
Bern Cathedral has the tallest tower in Switzerland, standing about 100 meters high, offering a spectacular panoramic view of Bern's Old Town from the top.

5.Old Town Arcades (Lauben)

The stone buildings of Bern’s Old Town, which still convey the atmosphere of the medieval era, feature distinctive arcades known as "Lauben," stretching for about 6 kilometers. Lauben is one of the symbols of the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is known as the longest covered shopping promenade in Europe.
While the exteriors of the buildings have maintained their historical appearance, the interiors have been modernized and are used as shops. These arcades are home to boutiques, artist shops, galleries, antique shops, and handmade craft stores. It’s a great place to shop for souvenirs or enjoy window shopping. One of its charms is that you can enjoy shopping without getting wet on rainy days.

6.Bärenpark (Bear Park)

The bear depicted at the center of Bern's city emblem symbolizes the city's name, "Bern," which means "bear." In the past, this area was a forest inhabited by many bears. It is said that in 1513, the city officially adopted the name "Bern" meaning "bear."
Today, Bern is an urbanized capital city, and you won't encounter wild bears. However, as a symbol of the city, the "Bear Park" has been established at the foot of the Nydegg Bridge. Here, bears are raised in an open space along the banks of the Aare River, where they live freely.

The park is also an excellent spot to take in the beautiful curved Aare River and the medieval Old Town. In 2015, a cable car was completed, connecting to the riverbank where the bears' swimming pool is located, making the park even more accessible to tourists. Be sure to visit and meet the city's beloved residents.

7.Rosengarten (Rose Garden)

The Rosengarten is a vast rose garden where about 200 varieties and 18,000 roses bloom. Located on a hill, it is a popular spot with a stunning view that overlooks the Old Town and extends all the way to the Alps. Even during seasons when the roses are not in bloom, it remains a famous tourist destination visited by many.
Locals also love it as a picnic spot and a venue for wedding photoshoots. In addition to roses, hydrangeas and rhododendrons are grown here, and cherry blossoms are another highlight. The view of the lily pond in particular is beautiful and perfect for taking photos. Taking a break at the garden’s restaurant is also highly recommended.

8.Einstein House

Located on Kramgasse Street in Bern, the Einstein House is where the world-renowned physicist Albert Einstein developed his theory of relativity.
From 1903 to 1905, Einstein and his wife lived on the second floor of this apartment. At the time, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern, and it was here that he published his papers on the "Theory of the Photoelectric Effect," "Brownian Motion," and "Special Theory of Relativity."
Today, this apartment is open to the public as a museum, recreating their life at the time. You can see original furniture and clothing, offering a glimpse into Einstein’s everyday life. The Einstein House is a must-visit tourist spot when you come to Bern.

9.Prison Tower (Käfigturm)

The "Prison Tower" may sound intimidating, but it was built in 1250 and served as a clock tower and gate to protect the city from invaders for 100 years. Afterward, it was used as a prison until 1897, which is why it is still known by this name.

Since 1999, the tower has been used as a forum with around 50 types of documents related to Swiss politics available for viewing. Exhibitions and events on various political issues are held under the name "Prison Tower Alliance." Trams pass through under the tower, making it a great spot to view from the window as you pass by.

Related Site URL: https://www.bern.com/de/erleben/attraktionen/sehenswuerdigkeiten/kaefigturm

10.Bärenplatz (Bear Square)

Located between Bern’s Central Station and the Federal Palace, Bärenplatz is a lively square lined with open cafes and markets, serving as a popular place for locals to relax. Umbrellas are set up, and there are fountains where you can take a break while sightseeing.
You’ll often see people playing chess on the pavement or relaxing at a cafe. It’s an ideal spot to plan your next destination or souvenir shopping. It’s also a great place to rest during your Old Town tour.

11.Trams and Buses

Trams and buses are convenient modes of transportation for getting between tourist spots. The city’s public transportation includes 5 tram lines and 16 bus routes (including trolleybuses) operated by BERNMOBIL.
The fare is based on zones and time, and tickets can be purchased at vending machines at stops or ticket counters at the central station. It’s especially convenient when you're tired from sightseeing or traveling to places a bit farther from the city center. Tram tours, where you can leisurely explore the city, are particularly recommended.
Moreover, you can make your trip even more comfortable by using the “Bern Ticket,” which allows unlimited use of public transportation. This system was introduced in 2014 and is offered free to guests staying in Bern. You can get the ticket from your accommodation and use it for unlimited travel within Bern during your stay. Definitely take advantage of this service!

12.Thun Castle

Thun Castle, located on a hill overlooking the Old Town, is a medieval castle built in the 12th century. It is now open to the public as the Thun Castle Museum, with permanent exhibitions explaining the castle’s construction and history.

Along with exploring the castle’s interior, you can enjoy breathtaking views of Bern’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, from the castle’s vantage point. The panoramic view of the medieval cityscape will make you feel as if you've traveled back in time.

【Bern’s Art Museums and Galleries】

Switzerland has a large number of art museums and galleries relative to its population. Since the 1970s, public initiatives at the city and state level have promoted the arts, resulting in the privatization of the country's four major art museums. These museums now house excellent works from internationally renowned art dealers and artists.

13.Zentrum Paul Klee

Paul Klee was born in 1879 in Münchenbuchsee, a suburb of Bern, to a teacher and musician. He is known for greatly influencing avant-garde painters of the 20th century. His works are unique and visually reflect the influence of Cubism.
After Klee's death in 1940, his works were stored in two different locations. In June 2005, they were brought together and exhibited at the newly opened Zentrum Paul Klee, where you can now admire a vast collection of his works.
The center was designed by renowned Italian architect Renzo Piano, and its distinctive wavy roof blends harmoniously with the lush hillside surroundings. It is not only an art museum but also serves as an event hall.

14.Bern Museum of Fine Arts

The Bern Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1879, is Switzerland’s oldest art museum, featuring works by many famous Swiss artists. You can admire masterpieces by artists who were active mainly during the 19th and 20th centuries.
The museum’s collection is vast and includes works from various genres. It holds about 3,000 paintings and sculptures, as well as approximately 48,000 drawings, photographs, prints, and videos.
The museum also houses works by Swiss artists such as Hodler and Anker, providing visitors with the opportunity to encounter outstanding pieces of art.

15.Museum of Communication

The Museum of Communication showcases everything from historical communication methods to the latest in communication media. It offers a variety of exhibits detailing the history and development of communication, as well as collections of communication devices and artifacts.
The museum also features a section on computers, covering topics such as the internet and video games. In addition, the museum houses a vast collection of 500,000 old letters and rare stamps from around the world, making it a popular destination for stamp collectors. If you're interested, it’s definitely worth a visit.

16.Swiss Alpine Museum

The Swiss Alpine Museum is operated by the Bern branch of the Swiss Alpine Club (SAC).
The museum’s permanent exhibition covers a wide range of topics related to the mountains, including weather conditions, geology, glaciers, flora and fauna, alpine tourism, mountaineering history, and life in the mountains. The exhibits use multimedia presentations and slides, making them accessible and engaging for all visitors.
The museum was established to help people understand the nature, history, and culture of the Swiss Alps. In addition to the permanent exhibits, it offers special events and programs, such as bivouac experiences. You can also enjoy alpine cuisine at the museum’s restaurant, making it a great destination for mountain enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.

17.Natural History Museum of Bern

Opened in 1832, the Natural History Museum of Bern is famous for displaying over 220 taxidermy specimens of animals and birds from around the world, including Asia and Africa, in lifelike poses.
The museum also houses around 2,300 fossils, minerals, and crystals discovered in the Alps. Since 2011, the museum has featured a crystal collection discovered at Planggenstock in the Swiss Alps, with a particularly impressive exhibit of large smoky quartz. Be sure to take in these natural masterpieces created by the earth.

18.Bern Historical Museum

The Bern Historical Museum houses a collection of Swiss history, archaeology, and ethnography. It displays ancient coins, early medieval armor, relics from 15th-century churches, and traditional clothing, offering insights into the daily life, culture, and people of Europe from the Stone Age onwards.
This museum might provide visitors with new discoveries through its invaluable historical artifacts. It features items rarely seen elsewhere, making it a must-visit for those interested in history.

19.Einstein Museum

Located within the Bern Historical Museum, the Einstein Museum focuses on the life and work of Albert Einstein as a physicist. With around 550 original objects and replicas, 70 films, and animations, the museum offers a clear portrayal of Einstein's biography and groundbreaking discoveries.
The exhibition also covers topics such as the horrors of the Holocaust in the 1920s and the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima. An English audio guide is available, so be sure to use it when you visit.

20.Kunsthalle Bern (Bern Museum of Contemporary Art)

Opened in 1918, Kunsthalle Bern is a contemporary art museum that provides a space for young people and students interested in modern art to explore and learn.
The museum has gained international fame for hosting solo exhibitions of artists such as Klee, Giacometti, Moore, Johns, Lewitt, Nauman, and Büren. It also focuses on providing opportunities for contemporary artists to express their work and on training curators.
The museum hosts various special exhibitions, guided tours, and events, so check the schedule on their website before your visit. You might encounter unique art not often seen elsewhere.

21.Kornhaus (Kornhausforum)

Facing Kornhausplatz, this building was constructed as a grain warehouse around 300 years ago. It was renovated and reopened in October 1998 as the "Kornhaus." The first and second floors serve as a cultural center with exhibition rooms and galleries, while the basement is a restaurant.
When visiting, be sure to check out the event information. The basement, which also serves as a cafe gallery, is a modern restaurant offering Mediterranean and local cuisine. It has a wide selection of wines that pair well with the dishes.

22.Bern Botanical Garden

The University of Bern's botanical garden was established in 1860. It showcases around 5,500 species of plants from all over the world, making it a fascinating destination for tourists. The garden includes not only Swiss flora but also a rich collection of alpine plants from Asia and North America.
Endangered plant species from Switzerland are also cultivated here for preservation, and the garden is divided into three main categories. The greenhouse features tropical plants like bananas, pineapples, sugar cane, and coffee, grown in a rainforest-like environment. Plants from arid regions are also cultivated. This diverse range of plants makes the garden a beloved relaxation spot for locals.

23.Dählhölzli Bern Zoo

Located along the Aare River, the Dählhölzli Bern Zoo is known for having few cages, with about half of its area dedicated to outdoor exhibits.
The zoo includes a children's zoo, a lynx park, a bison forest, and areas for ptarmigans and flamingos. It also houses large animals and carnivores such as bears, leopards, wolves, elk, seals, and musk oxen, offering plenty to see. There are also attractions like feeding experiences, carriage rides, pony riding, and barbecue areas.
Additionally, there is an aquarium exhibiting popular creatures such as garden eels and tropical fish. When exploring Bern’s Old Town, make sure to visit this zoo for a relaxing and enjoyable experience watching the animals.

【Events & Festivals in Bern】

Bern hosts a wide range of traditional festivals and seasonal events. Some notable examples include the traditional folk festival at the Onion Market, National Holiday, and Christmas Market. Visiting during these events will allow you to experience the unique charm of Bern. Make sure to time your visit accordingly!

24.Christmas Market

During the Christmas season, Bern is transformed with fir trees decorated with festive ornaments, wooden stalls, and booths that create a special holiday atmosphere. Along with Christmas decorations, a variety of gift items are sold. It’s a great place to find a perfect Christmas present for your family.
You can also buy heartwarming handmade souvenirs. The stalls offer hot wine and snacks to warm you up. Don’t forget to capture the illuminated UNESCO World Heritage townscape in your camera. It’s a wonderful way to create memories, and sharing photos along with your gifts makes for a thoughtful present.

25.Berner Fasnacht (Bern Carnival)

The Berner Fasnacht is a carnival held every year from Thursday to Saturday following Ash Wednesday (46 days before Easter). It is the third-largest festival in Switzerland.
The festival kicks off with the symbolic bear of Bern, who is said to be awakened from hibernation in the Prison Tower by the sound of drums, known as “Ychüblete.” Bands and people wearing vibrant masks parade through the streets.
Adults and children alike participate, and the event attracts around 50,000 tourists annually. The festival continues late into the night, with concerts and performances happening throughout the city, creating an atmosphere that drives away the winter cold.

26.Zibelemärit (Onion Market)

The Zibelemärit, or Onion Market, is a traditional early winter event held on the fourth Monday of November. Many tourists visit Bern specifically for this unique festival.
Onions sold by local farmers are beautifully arranged and decorated like wreaths or ornaments, making them quite charming. The market stalls sell bread, vegetables, and souvenirs, while the scent of cheese and onion soup wafts from the nearby restaurants. The streets are lively with confetti, creating a carnival-like atmosphere that lasts all day.

27.Geranium Market

The Geranium Market is an annual event in Bern held every May since 1937. A competition known as "Bern in Bloom" is held at the same time, where balconies are decorated with geraniums, showcasing the beauty of flowers.
This market is a significant event in Switzerland, and it attracts visitors, especially as the historic stone buildings and decorative fountains in the UNESCO World Heritage Old Town are also adorned with geraniums.
At the traditional Geranium Market, gardeners showcase their efforts and unique, improved varieties. The most popular are the striking red varieties. In total, around 30 varieties and 9,000 geraniums are displayed, along with about 14,000 other flowers, which line the square in front of the Federal Palace from early morning.

◎Summary of Recommended Tourist Spots in Bern

In Bern, a UNESCO World Heritage city, visitors can enjoy beautiful scenery that feels like stepping back in time to the medieval period, with the river winding through the city.
The museums in Bern carefully preserve and exhibit medieval artifacts, using video presentations and panels to make them easy to understand. Traditional festivals allow visitors to experience the medieval charm even more. Once you visit, you’ll surely want to return to this captivating city. Make sure to add Bern to your travel plans!

27 Must-See Recommended Tourist Spots in Bern, Switzerland!