Highlights of Milan’s tourist attraction, Sforzesco Castle

Sforzesco Castle (Castello Sforzesco) is the largest Renaissance structure in Milan, Italy's second-largest city. Along with landmarks like the world-renowned Gothic cathedral, the Duomo, and the shopping arcade with its massive glass dome, Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, it is one of Milan's must-see attractions.

This article introduces the history of Sforzesco Castle, highlights of its art galleries and museums, the charm of Sempione Park behind the castle, as well as nearby tourist spots and recommended hotels.

History of Sforzesco Castle

Sforzesco Castle was originally built as a fortress by the Visconti family, who ruled Milan. It was later rebuilt and expanded in 1450 by the Duke of Milan, Francesco Sforza, becoming the seat of power for the Sforza family during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Over the years, the castle underwent numerous renovations and expansions. Parts of it were destroyed by Napoleon but were restored in the 19th century, giving it the long and storied history it boasts today.

The tower at the main entrance, known as the "Filarete Tower," is surrounded by square-shaped corridors with a courtyard on the inside.

Art Galleries within Sforzesco Castle

Sforzesco Castle, now serving as a municipal art museum, attracts numerous visitors from around the world. Here are some of the highlights.

◆ Rondanini Pietà

This is Michelangelo's fourth and final Pietà, renowned as the last work of his life. Though incomplete, it possesses an overwhelming sense of grandeur. Visitors can appreciate this masterpiece from all 360 degrees, making it a rare and invaluable piece.

◆ Sala delle Asse

Located on the first floor of the castle's northeastern corner, this room houses one of Leonardo da Vinci's significant works in tempera. The ceiling features an intricate canopy of 16 trees and intertwining plants. Due to severe deterioration, ongoing restoration projects are in place to preserve this artistic treasure.

In addition to the above, there are other rooms such as the Colombina Room, which displays a wide variety of statues, and the Flag Room, which displays large Gobelin banners and tapestries, so you can see a wide variety of works.

Museums within Sforzesco Castle

In addition to the art museum, Sforzesco Castle also houses several museums. These museums feature a wide range of exhibits divided into categories such as archaeology, Egyptology, coins, ceramics, and weaponry. The ceramics collection includes various pieces from the mid to late Renaissance periods. Visitors can find entire sets of tableware once used in daily life, offering a glimpse into the lifestyle of the time.

In the Museum of Ancient Instruments, visitors can admire an extensive collection of string and wind instruments displayed in glass cases. Some instruments are adorned with intricate paintings, even on their inner lids, highlighting their exceptional craftsmanship.

Since it takes considerable time to explore all the museums and art collections, it is recommended to visit when you have ample time to spare.

Sempione Park

Stretching out behind Sforzesco Castle is the lush green Sempione Park, which is worth a visit. This expansive park serves as a beloved relaxation spot for locals. Shaped like an oval, the park also houses facilities such as a library and an arts theater, making it the largest park within Milan.

◆ Arch of Peace

Located at the northwestern entrance of the park, the Arch of Peace (Arco della Pace) is a landmark of Sempione Park. This grand triumphal arch, approximately 25 meters high and 24 meters wide, was built in 1807 to celebrate Napoleon's victories.

◆ Mermaid Bridge

In the central part of the park lies a pond frequented by waterfowl. Spanning this pond is the "Mermaid Bridge," relocated from San Damiano Street in Naviglio. Its serene atmosphere makes it a perfect spot for relaxation.

◆ Milan City Aquarium

Within the park, you will also find one of Europe’s oldest aquariums, ranked as the third oldest on the continent. The aquarium showcases fish native to the lakes and rivers of Lombardy, offering enjoyment for visitors of all ages.

Tourist Spots around Sforzesco Castle

The area surrounding Sforzesco Castle is perfect for experiencing the history of Milan, offering numerous iconic attractions within walking distance.

◆ Teatro alla Scala

Located about a 12-minute walk from Sforzesco Castle, Teatro alla Scala is a world-famous opera house. Even if there are no performances, you can visit the Scala Museum on the second floor to learn about the history of the opera house and musical arts.

From La Scala, if you pass through the Galleria, you'll find the majestic Duomo, one of the largest cathedrals in the world, on your left!

◆ Museo del Novecento (Museum of the 20th Century)

This art museum is located south of Piazza del Duomo, about a 14-minute walk from Sforzesco Castle. It mainly features works from the 1990s and showcases numerous masterpieces by modern Italian artists.

◎Recommended Hotels near Sforzesco Castle

Around Sforzesco Castle, you'll find a wide range of hotels, from classic to modern styles. Stay near Sforzesco Castle, Teatro alla Scala, and the Duomo to enjoy sightseeing in Milan at a relaxed and leisurely pace.

◆ UNA Hotel Cusani

Located just a 3-minute walk from the Filarete Tower, this hotel features a fitness center, concierge service, restaurant, and bar lounge.

Rooms are equipped with minibars, LCD TVs, free Wi-Fi, and room service options.

◆ Hotel Milano Castello

Situated midway between Sforzesco Castle and Piazza del Duomo, Hotel Milano Castello is in an excellent location for sightseeing in Milan. The fitness center is available 24/7, and the hotel offers a comfortable stay with feather duvets and memory foam beds.

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Highlights of Milan’s tourist attraction, Sforzesco Castle