【Panama’s Safety】Understanding High-Risk Areas and Taking Safety & Health Measures by Tourist Destination is Essential
Panama, a Central American country connecting North and South America, is known for its rich natural beauty typical of Central and South America, as well as the contrasting modern skyline of its capital, Panama City. Famous tourist attractions in Panama include the Panama Canal, the UNESCO World Heritage Site Darien National Park, which is a treasure trove of rare flora and fauna, the snorkeling spot Isla Perro located in the Kuna people's autonomous region, and the Metropolitan Natural Park surrounded by Panama City's towering structures.
But what about the safety situation in Panama? While it cannot be said that the country as a whole is entirely safe, it’s crucial to check up-to-date safety information before traveling. Here, we’ll provide insights into the safety concerns you should be aware of while visiting Panama. Make sure to use this as a reference for your travels.
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【Panama’s Safety】Understanding High-Risk Areas and Taking Safety & Health Measures by Tourist Destination is Essential
1. Avoid Darien Province, Colón City, and the Old Town of the Capital
According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' safety information on Panama, some areas have a zero danger level, while others are classified as Level 1 or Level 2. Level 2 areas include Darien Province, home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site Darien National Park. While this region is rich in natural beauty, its underdeveloped areas pose potential risks, such as the presence of guerrillas. It is best to avoid unsafe regions, but some tourists are drawn to cultural experiences with the indigenous communities living there.
If you decide to visit, it is recommended to join a reliable tour departing from Panama City. Additionally, Colón City, the northern gateway to the Panama Canal, is notorious for its poor safety and is unsuitable for tourism. Furthermore, some parts of Panama City and other towns are categorized as Level 1 danger zones. In particular, the Old Town of Panama City is hazardous and should be avoided during city sightseeing.
2. Be Aware of the Current State of Drug Trafficking and Avoid Getting Involved
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ safety information on Panama frequently issues warnings regarding drug-related crimes and terrorism. Understanding the current situation in the country is crucial for travel. Panama’s location as a crossroads between South and North America often makes it a hub for drug trafficking, leading to an increase in crime and incidents.
In particular, Darien Province, categorized as a Level 2 danger zone, is under strict surveillance by security authorities. Group crimes involving youth have also become a security concern, spreading not only in large cities but also to rural areas. Even tourists have reported thefts, such as losing passports and wallets. Regardless of the danger level, tourists must exercise caution when visiting Panama.
3. Use Only Taxis from Official Taxi Companies
When traveling abroad, public transportation such as buses and taxis is commonly used, and Panama is no exception. However, in areas designated as particularly unsafe, even taxi usage requires caution. Official taxis departing from the airport are white, with a white license plate marked in blue with "SET." Be sure not to use any other taxis.
When needing a taxi outside the airport, arrange one through your hotel. In Panama, where safety is unstable, there is even the possibility of hijacked taxis operating in the streets. To ensure safety, board and disembark in crowded areas, ride with trusted companions, rely on trusted acquaintances instead of using taxis, and take other necessary precautions.
4. Various Measures to Avoid Troubles
It is not recommended to travel to Panama, given its less-than-ideal safety conditions. However, if you decide to go, obtaining safety information and taking precautions are essential. Most tourists visiting Panama are likely to pass through Panama City, which is categorized as a Level 1 danger zone.
Basic safety measures include choosing flights that arrive and depart during daylight hours, using only official taxis, and staying in secure hotels located in the modern city center. Additionally, dressing inconspicuously, such as wearing jeans and a T-shirt with minimal luggage, can help avoid standing out as a tourist. While local buses are convenient and widely used, beware of pickpockets.
5. Considering Safety in Terms of Hygiene: Beware of Infectious Diseases
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs' safety information on Panama often includes warnings about infectious diseases. Given Panama's climate, it is crucial to be cautious about food poisoning and foodborne illnesse. Even if food is served at a restaurant, avoid eating anything that seems questionable. Bringing safe food from your country is a good idea if you find the local cuisine unsuitable.
From a hygiene perspective, it is also important to be vigilant against mosquito-borne diseases and rabies. Depending on the region you visit in Panama, safety measures may vary greatly. For instance, some remote islands may require you to bring your own bottled water. Conduct thorough research before traveling.
Summary
In a situation uncommon in other countries, many restaurants in Panama employ security guards for monitoring. Opt for such restaurants for added safety. Interestingly, Panama has a low smoking rate, so smokers should be mindful of local etiquette to avoid appearing rude.
As discussed, several areas in Panama are classified as Level 1 or 2 danger zones. Minimize your time in these areas and exercise extreme caution during your stay.
