Chikubu Island – The Island Where the Gods Dwell! 5 Selected Must-See Attractions & Power Spots at Lake Biwa

Chikubu Island, located in the middle of Lake Biwa, is not only a nationally designated scenic spot and historic site but also a revered sacred island that has long drawn the faithful. It is home to Hōgen-ji, the 30th temple of the Saigoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage, and has been a center of devotion for generations.

Surrounded by the lake and lush, beautiful trees that enhance its divine aura, the ever-changing natural scenery throughout the seasons has made Chikubu Island an increasingly popular destination for tourists and a renowned power spot.

When visiting, be sure to make a wish by tossing a Daruma for Benten (the goddess of fortune) or participate in the traditional "throwing of the ceramic shard" ritual. Embark on this journey to boost your luck on an unforgettable trip to Shiga Prefecture’s treasured island, Chikubu Island.

1. The Legend of Chikubu Island – A Sacred Island Floating on the Third Oldest Lake in the World

Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest lake, is estimated to have been formed around 4 million years ago and is recognized as the third oldest "ancient lake" in the world—a rare and mysterious body of water with legendary submerged ruins and timeless myths.
Although the lake’s history is ancient, you may be surprised to learn that it has been known as “Lake Biwa” for only about 300 years.

Now part of the Biwa National Park Special Protection Area, the entire island is designated as a nationally celebrated scenic spot and historic site. It is also counted among the "Biwa Eight Views" (the lush, deep green scenery of Chikubu Island as reflected on the blue water is one of Lake Biwa’s representative landscapes).

The origin of the island’s name has several theories. Some say it evolved from a phrase meaning “the dwelling of the gods who prepare for sacred ceremonies,” while others attribute it to the presence of bamboo or the island’s shape resembling the shō, a musical instrument used in traditional court music.

Although the true origin remains uncertain, the fact remains that the island is enveloped in an awe-inspiring atmosphere and cloaked in a veil of mystery.

2. Set Sail on a Lake Biwa Cruise to Chikubu Island

Because Chikubu Island is located in the middle of the lake, you must cross Lake Biwa to set foot on the island. Embark on a scenic ferry ride from one of the lakeside ports—such as Imatsu, Nagahama, or Hikone—which typically takes around 30 minutes, and land on the sacred island of Chikubu.

This popular new route was established by Biwa Kōsen Co., Ltd. in 2016 and is part of a comprehensive cruise that connects the ports around Lake Biwa, including Ōtsu, Imatsu, and Nagahama, offering a leisurely tour of the lake’s many scenic spots. From the water, the breathtaking view of Chikubu Island’s lakeside is a must-see.

The beautiful view of Chikubu Island’s lakeshore from the water is also highly recommended.

In addition, you can visit Okishima—the largest inhabited island on Lake Biwa and one of the world’s rare lake islands—as well as Chikubu Island, an uninhabited island, and even land on Takagejima, where the island’s outline changes depending on your viewing angle.

3. Magnificent and Solemn! Hōgen-ji Temple, Home to the Three Great Benten

Upon landing on Chikubu Island, the long stone steps immediately capture your attention. There are 165 steps, known as the “Steps of Prayer.” Passing under the torii gate and ascending these steps leads you to the main hall of Hōgen-ji Temple.

The temple’s origins are said to date back to the reign of Emperor Shōmu in the first year of the Jinki era. As the 30th temple on the Saigoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage, Hōgen-ji attracts countless visitors every year and is renowned as one of Japan’s three great Benten temples.

Further along, you’ll see the Tang Gate of the Hōgen-ji Kannon Hall, a National Treasure. The moss-covered, cypress bark roof evokes an otherworldly feeling, as if stepping through a gateway to another realm. Hōgen-ji is also closely connected with Toyotomi Hideyoshi; many letters and treasures were donated to the temple, leaving behind lavish relics from the Momoyama period.

♦ Benten’s “Wish for Happiness Daruma”

Within Hōgen-ji, there is a “Wish for Happiness Daruma of Benten.” Write your wish on a paper, insert it into the daruma, and offer it—legend has it that your wish will come true. Each daruma is handmade by skilled craftsmen, so no two are exactly alike.

Choose one that resonates with you, make your heartfelt wish, and enshrine it in the main hall!

♦ The Historic Boat Gallery, Senrōkaidō

Connecting Hōgen-ji to Tsukufu-Suma Shrine is a corridor known as the Boat Gallery, reputedly built using part of the treasure ship “Nihonmaru” from Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s era.

Strolling along this historic gallery, while taking in the view from above, is an indulgence in luxury—enjoy the splendid view of the sacred island of Chikubu from an Important Cultural Property, a scene that never repeats as the light changes with the weather.

4. Tsukufu-Suma Shrine (Chikubu Island Shrine)

Tsukufu-Suma Shrine, formerly known as Chikubu Island Benten Shrine, is dedicated to Asai-himenomikoto, the deity governing the lake’s waters. Since its founding, the shrine has endured several fires and was rebuilt during the Sengoku period. Later, Toyotomi Hideyori relocated and renovated it, giving it its distinctive, intricate design.

The architecture of the shrine is unique and somewhat unconventional. Its interior is imbued with Momoyama culture—lavishly decorated with exquisite fusuma paintings and ceiling murals depicting seasonal flowers across its 60 compartments, which are said to be breathtaking. The shrine hosts the Chikubu Island Festival every year from June 10 to 15, when the island comes alive with celebrations.

*Currently, the inner sanctuary is closed to visitors.

♦ Wishing Ritual – “Kawarake Nage”

At the Dragon God Worship Area of the shrine, you’ll find the famed “Kawara Nage” spot. Overlooking Lake Biwa, it juts out from the shrine’s lakeside. This location is one of the island’s top viewpoints.

Here, you write your wish on a round earthenware plate known as “kawarake” and throw it towards the torii gate to pray for its fulfillment. If the “kawarake” successfully passes through the torii, it is said that your wish will come true. Many try their luck here as a test of fortune and as a memorable travel experience.

5. Chikubu Island Specialty! The Ever-Popular Benten Sweet Potato Mochi

No visit to Chikubu Island is complete without trying its signature gourmet treat: Benten Sweet Potato Mochi.

This mochi, made from sweet potatoes, boasts a unique texture and flavor that makes you crave another bite—a popular savory-sweet treat that has earned a loyal following. When visiting the island, passing up this culinary delight is not an option!

♦ Hidden Local Gem: Shijimi Set Meal

Once you disembark from the ferry, treat yourself to a meal. Tatsumi Shōten is a popular eatery frequented by celebrities, known for its set meals. Their “Shijimi Gohan Teishoku,” made with locally abundant shijimi (freshwater clams), is highly recommended.

As for souvenirs, you can also find local specialties such as tsukudani (simmered dishes), yomogi manju (mugwort buns), o-senbei (rice crackers), and the uniquely flavored red konnyaku—perfect mementos of Chikubu Island.

◎Summary of Chikubu Island Tourism

Chikubu Island is a sacred island steeped in ancient legends and revered by people for centuries. Even just being a picturesque island floating in Lake Biwa is fascinating on its own!

Accessible only by ferry, this isolated island is a “sanctuary” protected by its mystical aura and abundant natural beauty. It houses a wealth of historical treasures and spiritual experiences that every visitor should see.

In April of this year, Chikubu Island was recognized as one of the cultural assets comprising the Japan Heritage “Lake Biwa and Its Waterside Environment – Water Heritage of Prayer and Life” by the Agency for Cultural Affairs. Make sure to visit this mystical island at least once and experience its unique charm.

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Chikubu Island – The Island Where the Gods Dwell! 5 Selected Must-See Attractions & Power Spots at Lake Biwa