Feel the Breeze of History! Discover 5 Must-Visit Historical Sites in Shiga Prefecture

Home to Japan's largest lake—Lake Biwa—Shiga Prefecture offers more than just stunning natural scenery. This region is also rich in historical heritage, boasting numerous temples, shrines, and cultural treasures that attract both domestic and international travelers every year. From traditional townscapes that echo the past to some of Japan's most significant historical assets, we've curated a list of 5 must-see historical attractions in Shiga Prefecture for your next culturally enriching journey.

1. Refresh Your Spirit in the Sacred Atmosphere of Enryakuji Temple on Mount Hiei

Enryakuji Temple, located atop Mount Hiei, is divided into three main areas: Tō-dō (East Pagoda), which houses the temple's main hall Konpon Chūdō (a National Treasure), Sai-tō (West Pagoda), home to Shaka-dō and Jōdo-in, and Yokokawa, located about 4 kilometers from Sai-tō.

The Tō-dō area is the most popular and typically the first stop for visitors, known for its sacred and powerful ambiance that emanates from the majestic Konpon Chūdō Hall. The area is well-maintained, with souvenir shops and amenities for tourists.

In contrast, the Sai-tō and Yokokawa zones are quieter, offering a serene atmosphere perfect for peaceful strolls.

As you explore the temple grounds, you’ll follow sloping paths and stairs to visit various halls and the treasure museum. With over 100 historical structures spread across this vast area, seeing everything in one visit can be overwhelming.

Yet, each vermilion-painted building is strikingly beautiful and powerful, befitting the head temple of the Tendai sect of Buddhism.

Many visitors choose to return multiple times to fully take in all that Enryakuji has to offer—testament to the deep allure and spiritual energy of this sacred site.

A scenic cable car, Japan’s longest, runs from the foot of the mountain, making access easy for everyone. The fresh mountain air and panoramic views from the top are invigorating.

Enryakuji Temple is a historical landmark you must visit at least once in your lifetime.

2. Hikone Castle, A National Treasure Worth Visiting

Famous for its beloved mascot “Hikonyan,” Hikone Castle is one of the few castles in Japan that has survived in its original form without being dismantled since it was built. Designated as a National Treasure, its main keep (tenshukaku), watchtowers (yagura), Genkyuen Garden, and surrounding moats remain intact, preserving the atmosphere of the era. It’s a popular sightseeing destination that welcomes visitors year-round. From the top of the castle tower, you can enjoy different scenic views throughout the seasons—cherry blossoms in spring, vibrant foliage in autumn, and a snowy landscape in winter.

The staircase leading up to the main keep is quite steep and challenging, but once you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with a panoramic view that even includes Lake Biwa. It’s a moment where you’ll truly feel, “I’m glad I climbed up here!” With breathtaking views in every season, it’s a place you’ll want to return to. At night, the castle is beautifully illuminated, offering a romantic and mystical vibe—making it an ideal spot for dates as well. For those who want to admire the castle from the outside at a leisurely pace, there are traditional houseboats (yakata-bune) that cruise the moat.

Though compact in size, Hikone Castle is recognized as one of Japan’s Top 100 Castles. Its structures and gardens give you a real sense of history, offering a glimpse into life during the Edo period. And don’t forget—Hikonyan makes scheduled appearances every day, so if you want to meet this charming mascot, be sure to check the official website for its appearance times before your visit!

3. Boost Your Luck with a Visit to Taga Taisha Shrine!

Known affectionately as “O-Taga-san,” Taga Taisha Shrine is the most revered shrine in Shiga Prefecture, welcoming around 1.7 million worshippers each year from both inside and outside the prefecture. Enshrining the two deities Izanagi-no-Mikoto and Izanami-no-Mikoto, this sacred site is rooted in the ancient Japanese chronicle Kojiki. According to legend, these two deities were the first “married couple” in mythological times, who gave birth to the lands of Japan and divine beings including Amaterasu Omikami, the Sun Goddess.

Because it honors the gods of marriage, the shrine is especially popular among couples. It’s also believed to bring blessings for long life, matchmaking, and protection from misfortune, making it a famous spiritual power spot.

Notable sacred features include the “Jumyo-ishi” (Longevity Stone), associated with Shunjobo Chogen, who was said to have received an extra 20 years of life; the “O-Taga Shakushi” (Taga Rice Scoop) offered to Emperor Gensho, believed to have helped cure her illness; and the “Taiko Bridge” and “Inner Garden”, which are said to have been built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi to pray for hs ill mother’s recovery. These attractions highlight the shrine’s deep connection to prayers for healing and longevity.

While the shrine maintains a peaceful atmosphere year-round, it comes alive with food stalls and festivities during New Year’s (Hatsumode) and the Shichi-Go-San festival. In spring, visitors are also drawn to its stunning weeping cherry blossoms. Come and experience the blessings of long life, love, and spiritual energy. Don’t forget to try the famous local treat—Itokiri Mochi (thread-cut rice cakes)!

4. Become a Ninja with the Whole Family at Koka Ninja Village (Kōka no Sato Ninjutsumura)

Located in Koka City, Shiga Prefecture—famous alongside Iga as a legendary ninja region—Koka Ninja Village (Kōka no Sato Ninjutsumura) is a unique theme park where visitors can experience authentic ninja training. Nestled deep in the forests at the foot of the Suzuka Mountains, this village instantly transports you into the world of ninjas, complete with traditional ninja architecture and hidden surprises.

Within the village, you’ll find a ninja house filled with classic tricks like revolving walls and hidden corridors—just like those seen on TV! There’s also a shuriken dojo where you can learn how to throw ninja stars, and a kids' ninja dojo for little warriors in training. Both children and adults alike will be thrilled. You can even rent a black ninja costume and immerse yourself fully in the role of a real ninja!

Climb stone walls, handle ninja swords, and even try walking on water—exploring the village feels like stepping back in time to a secret ninja world. The Ninja Museum displays authentic tools like shuriken and the legendary “Seven Ninja Tools.” There’s also a medicinal herb garden where you can learn about the traditional ninja remedies they carried.

At the end of your training, you’ll receive a scroll-shaped certificate, and don’t forget to take commemorative photos in full ninja gear. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime ninja experience that the entire family will remember!

5. Travel Back in Time to the Edo Era at Hachiman-bori Canal

The Hachiman-bori Canal is a historical waterway said to have been constructed by Toyotomi Hidetsugu during the Sengoku (Warring States) period to promote the growth of the local town. Stretching approximately 6 kilometers, this well-preserved canal has become one of the most iconic historical sightseeing spots in Ōmihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture.

Lined with white-walled storehouses and old traditional residences, the canal exudes an old-world charm that makes it a popular filming location for period dramas and historical TV shows. A simple stroll along the banks invites visitors to experience the gentle passage of time. For a more immersive experience, boat tours lasting about 30 minutes round-trip are available—perfect for those looking to enjoy a serene and luxurious time on the water.

Every autumn, the Hachiman-bori Festival brings the area to life, as the canal and surrounding streets are beautifully illuminated, creating a dreamlike atmosphere. Local food stalls, street concerts, and warm ambient lighting make for a truly nostalgic and heartwarming night—perfect for enjoying the crisp autumn air. If you're visiting Shiga during this season, don't miss this enchanting event.

Since the canal is located a bit far from the nearest train station, renting a bicycle is a convenient way to get there. Note that some of the stone paths along the canal can be uneven, so comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended.

◎ Summary of Historical Tourist Spots in Shiga Prefecture

Shiga Prefecture is home to countless historical heritage sites that continue to be carefully preserved and cherished by local communities. Whether you're reflecting on the passage of time or looking to enjoy an educational trip with your family, these destinations offer a rich and meaningful experience. While the spots introduced here are certainly worth visiting, Shiga is filled with many more places where you can truly feel the depth of history. If you're interested, be sure to explore other articles about Shiga Prefecture on the skyticket Travel Guide for more information and inspiration.

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Feel the Breeze of History! Discover 5 Must-Visit Historical Sites in Shiga Prefecture