9 Must-Visit Tourist Attractions in Malacca – A City Where Multicultural Heritage Thrives

Located on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula, Malacca (Melaka) is a historic city that flourished as a vital hub for East-West trade for centuries. Its beginnings trace back to the late 14th century with the establishment of the Malacca Sultanate. Despite being under the rule of various powers—Portugal, the Netherlands, Britain, and Japan—Malacca nurtured a unique multicultural identity through this diverse influence. The city’s rich history remains alive in its architecture and streets, which led to its inscription as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008, under the name “Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca: Melaka and George Town.”

Let’s explore 9 recommended sightseeing spots that showcase the charm of multicultural Malacca.

1. Dutch Square (Red Square)

Dutch Square, surrounded by striking red-brick buildings, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Melaka, Malaysia. This lively square is always bustling with tourists from around the world. The centerpiece of the square is Christ Church Melaka, a historic Anglican church that stands out with its distinctive red façade.

Other notable colonial-era landmarks around the square include the Stadthuys, the former residence of Dutch governors, as well as a charming clock tower, fountain, and other heritage buildings that reflect the area's rich colonial past.

One of the main attractions here is the colorful trishaws, or pedal-powered rickshaws, often decorated with flowers and lights. These are a popular way for tourists to explore nearby attractions in a fun and memorable way. Don’t forget to take photos—there are plenty of Instagram-worthy photo spots around the square!

2. The Stadthuys

Built in 1650 after Dutch forces took over from the Portuguese, The Stadthuys is one of the oldest Dutch colonial buildings in Asia. Originally, it served as the administrative office and the residence of the Dutch governor in Melaka. With its bold architecture and deep historical roots, the building is a prime example of Dutch colonial style.

Since 1982, The Stadthuys has been open to the public as part of the Melaka History and Ethnography Museum. The museum provides an in-depth look into the city’s past, tracing the rise of the Malacca Sultanate in 1396 through the successive periods of Portuguese, Dutch, British, and Japanese rule. If you want to understand Melaka’s layered and multicultural history, The Stadthuys is a must-visit destination.

3. St. Paul’s Church

St. Paul’s Church is a historic Catholic church built in 1521 during the Portuguese colonial era. It is located at the top of St. Paul’s Hill, accessible by a gentle slope. This church served as a vital hub for the spread of Christianity across Asia, including Malacca.

One of the most notable figures associated with this church is the Jesuit missionary St. Francis Xavier, who frequently visited the site. Inside the church, you’ll find a large stone enclosure — the very spot where his body was temporarily laid to rest for nine months after his death from fever, before it was transferred to Goa, India.

In front of the church stands a statue of St. Francis Xavier, commemorating his missionary work. From the hilltop, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the historic city of Malacca, making it both a spiritual and scenic destination.

4. A Famosa Fortress / Porta de Santiago

Among Malacca’s many historical attractions, A Famosa Fortress, also known as Porta de Santiago, stands out as one of the most significant. Built in 1511 by the Portuguese after their conquest of the Malacca Sultanate, this structure is one of the oldest surviving European architectural remains in Southeast Asia.

Back when it was constructed over 500 years ago, this site was actually located in the sea. The fortress was impressively fortified with four gates, but only one gate — Porta de Santiago — remains standing today. Its enduring presence serves as a powerful reminder of the colonial struggles and strategic importance of Malacca.

Visitors are invited to explore this landmark and reflect on the city’s dynamic past through this surviving gate of history.

5. Malacca Sultanate Palace

The Malacca Sultanate Palace is a stunning wooden reconstruction based on historical records of the royal palace built by the first sultan of the Malacca Sultanate. This majestic three-story stilt structure showcases traditional Malaysian architecture, built entirely without nails using the intricate wood joinery technique. A true highlight in Malacca, it stands as one of the city’s most iconic tourist attractions.

Inside, the palace serves as the Malacca Cultural Museum, featuring immersive exhibits that recreate scenes from the Malacca Sultanate era, along with displays of traditional costumes from various Malaysian regions. It’s a visual feast for history lovers and cultural explorers alike. Don’t miss the palace’s beautifully maintained gardens, which are also highly praised by visitors.

6. Jonker Street

When it comes to the liveliest street in Malacca, Jonker Street (Jalan Hang Jebat) tops the list. Located at the heart of Chinatown, this 500-meter stretch is lined with antique shops, boutiques, restaurants, and souvenir stalls. Always bustling with locals and tourists, it’s one of Malacca’s top-rated attractions.

While Jonker Street is exciting any time of day, the best time to visit is during the weekend night market held every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. From 6 PM until midnight, the street becomes a pedestrian-only zone, transforming into a vibrant festival of street food and local crafts. Feel the dynamic energy of the Chinese-Malaysian community and discover a different side of Malacca beyond its history.

7. Baba-Nyonya Heritage Museum

Located in the heart of Chinatown on Heeren Street—also known as “Millionaire’s Row”—the Baba-Nyonya Heritage Museum is set within a grand ancestral home once owned by a wealthy Chinese-Malay family who prospered from Melaka’s thriving trade industry. The term Baba-Nyonya refers to the descendants of Chinese men and Malay women, also known as the Peranakan people. Part of their family residence has been transformed into a public museum that offers a glimpse into their unique cultural heritage.

Before becoming a museum in 1985, the residence belonged to the Chan family, who lived there for four generations. The mansion is adorned with exquisite décor and antique furnishings, each piece rich in historical value. Visitors will find the lifestyle and traditions of the Peranakan community both fascinating and culturally enriching.

8. Cheng Hoon Teng Chinese Temple

Built in 1646, the Cheng Hoon Teng Chinese Temple—also known as Qing Yun Ting—is recognized as the oldest Chinese temple in Malaysia. This historic site was erected to honor Admiral Zheng He, who led the grand maritime expeditions to Malacca during the Ming Dynasty. With its vibrant red tones and intricate decorations, the temple showcases traditional Chinese architecture that continues to captivate tourists from around the world.

Constructed using materials imported from China and designed according to feng shui principles, Cheng Hoon Teng is not only a cultural treasure but also a spiritual sanctuary. Visitors can light incense and offer prayers within the temple’s serene interior. The surrounding area is also rich in religious landmarks, including Islamic mosques and other temples, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in Malaysia’s diverse cultural heritage.

9. Masjid Selat Melaka (Melaka Straits Mosque)

Located about 10 minutes by car from the heart of Melaka, Masjid Selat Melaka—often called the Waterfront Mosque—stands on Melaka Island. This stunning mosque appears to float on the sea during high tide, giving it its nickname. Since it’s not often featured in major travel guidebooks, it’s truly one of Melaka’s hidden gems.

With its eye-catching yellow dome, the mosque is a beautiful structure that welcomes visitors outside of prayer times. A deck surrounds the mosque, offering panoramic views of the famous Strait of Malacca. Even if you don’t enter the mosque, you can still enjoy spectacular vistas from the surrounding areas.

The highlight here is undoubtedly the sunset over the Strait of Malacca, considered one of the “World’s Three Best Sunsets.” The breathtaking beauty of the setting sun is truly unforgettable. After sundown, the mosque and its surroundings are lit up, creating a magical atmosphere. Visiting the Waterfront Mosque is definitely a must-do when exploring Melaka.

◎ Summary

Malacca is a fascinating destination where you can experience a blend of rich history and diverse international cultures. With Dutch Square as the heart of sightseeing, numerous attractions are clustered around it—making it ideal for exploring on foot or by riding a traditional trishaw. The city also boasts plenty of Instagram-worthy photo spots and breathtaking scenic views. Don’t forget to bring your camera when you visit this charming heritage city!

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9 Must-Visit Tourist Attractions in Malacca – A City Where Multicultural Heritage Thrives