The Birthplace of Prophet Abraham?! 4 Must-Visit Tourist Spots in Şanlıurfa, Turkey

Have you heard of Şanlıurfa, a city in southeastern Turkey? While Turkey is a well-known travel destination, Şanlıurfa may still seem like a hidden gem to many Japanese travelers. However, this city holds great historical and religious significance, as it is believed to be the birthplace of Prophet Abraham, making it a globally recognized sacred site.

The streets of Şanlıurfa are filled with an exotic atmosphere, offering a fascinating experience just by strolling around. Moreover, the warm hospitality of the locals makes it a welcoming destination for tourists. If you're planning to visit, here are four carefully selected must-visit attractions in Şanlıurfa that you shouldn't miss!

1. Balikli Gol

Balikli Gol is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Şanlıurfa, Turkey. Surrounded by lush nature, this peaceful area is home to various bird species and wildlife. As a symbol of Şanlıurfa, Balikli Gol holds deep cultural and religious significance. Despite the intense heat in Şanlıurfa, the pond’s presence creates a cool and refreshing atmosphere, making it a pleasant spot for visitors.

The pond is filled with numerous fish, which play a role in Islamic mythology. Many tourists enjoy feeding them, and there is even a local legend that spotting a white fish is a sign of going to heaven. When visiting Şanlıurfa, take the time to feed these adorable fish—they eagerly swim to the surface for food, creating a charming sight.

2. Rizvaniye Mosque

With approximately 99% of Şanlıurfa’s population being Muslim, mosques are a common sight throughout the city. Among them, Rizvaniye Mosque stands out as a favorite among tourists.

This elegant stone-built structure showcases stunning Islamic architecture. While access to the mosque’s interior is restricted to Muslims, the impressive exterior alone makes it worth a visit. At night, the mosque is beautifully illuminated, creating a breathtaking and almost mystical atmosphere.
Near the mosque, there is a pond that is home to doctor fish—small fish known for eating dead skin cells. Many tourists visit Rizvaniye Mosque not only to admire its architecture but also to experience the unique sensation of the doctor fish.

3. Gumruk

Gumruk is a lively gathering place in Şanlıurfa, popular not only among tourists but also with the locals. This open-air market is a must-visit destination, offering a variety of shops selling accessories, tobacco, spices, clothing, and souvenirs—making it the perfect spot to pick up memorable gifts from Şanlıurfa.

The area is also home to numerous charming cafés with terrace seating, where you can take a relaxing coffee break. Turkey is world-renowned for its coffee culture, which has even been recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. One of the country’s most famous brews is Turkish coffee, prepared by boiling coffee grounds in water and consuming only the upper layer. Şanlıurfa is particularly known for its delicious coffee, including unique variations such as pistachio-infused coffee—a must-try for visitors!

4. Cave of Abraham

The Cave of Abraham, located in Şanlıurfa, is a revered religious site believed to be the birthplace of Prophet Abraham, who is recognized as the founding figure of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. According to tradition, after Noah’s Great Flood, this site was chosen by God as the starting point for humanity’s salvation, making it one of the holiest places in the region.

Because of its deep religious significance, the Cave of Abraham is one of the most frequently visited sites in Şanlıurfa. Both locals and tourists come here to pray and reflect, experiencing the spiritual atmosphere within its cool, stone-carved interior. Outside the cave, visitors can find a peaceful courtyard, where pigeons—symbolizing peace—can be seen basking under the sun.

◎ Summary

We introduced four must-visit tourist spots in Şanlıurfa. This vibrant and exotic city, bathed in warm sunlight, offers a unique travel experience. Why not explore Şanlıurfa for yourself?

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The Birthplace of Prophet Abraham?! 4 Must-Visit Tourist Spots in Şanlıurfa, Turkey