8 Must-See Tourist Spots in Yerevan, the Historic City of Armenia!

When someone asks, “What is the capital of Armenia?” not many people might immediately answer “Yerevan!” Armenia is a small country nestled in the Caucasus, and it may be unfamiliar to you.

Armenia is renowned as the first country in the world to adopt Christianity as its state religion. Mount Ararat, located between Armenia and Turkey, is believed to be where the famous Noah’s Ark came to rest, and some even say it is the site of the Garden of Eden. This country is steeped in history.

In this guide, we introduce 8 recommended tourist spots in Yerevan, where one-third of Armenia’s population resides.

1. Etchmiadzin Cathedral

Located about 20 km from Yerevan in the suburbs, Etchmiadzin Cathedral is a stunning church that has captivated countless visitors. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, it was originally constructed in the 7th century. Although this period was marked by the decline of the Eastern Roman Empire, the Armenian Kingdom expressed its unique identity through the design of this cathedral.

Despite its great age, the cathedral continues to welcome not only tourists but also local worshipers of all ages. Inside, the dim light of countless candles used for prayer creates an almost otherworldly atmosphere. The surrounding park is a popular gathering spot for young locals—so you might even be approached by friendly locals eager to share the history of their church.

2. Matenadaran

Yerevan is home to many fascinating attractions, and one of the most unique is the Matenadaran, an ancient manuscript museum specializing in historical documents. Though it might sound niche, this museum is housed in an impressive building that stands out in Yerevan.

Inside, you can admire a vast collection of Bibles and ancient texts related to Christianity and the Armenian Apostolic Church. These manuscripts aren’t the ordinary copies you might expect—they are often beautifully bound with exquisite fonts and illustrations, making them true works of art.

The collection includes texts in Armenian, Latin, Greek, Persian, and many other languages, offering a fascinating glimpse into diverse cultures and histories.

Matenadaran is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and literature.

3. Tsitsernakaberd (Genocide Memorial)

A somber reminder of Armenia’s tragic past, the Tsitsernakaberd Genocide Memorial commemorates the massacre of 1.5 million Armenians during World War I by the Ottoman Empire. Armenians regard this event as the first modern genocide—preceding even the Holocaust—and the Turkish government still denies its occurrence.

At Tsitsernakaberd, you can learn about the genocide from the Armenian perspective.
The memorial’s rooftop features an eternal flame that burns continuously in remembrance of the victims.

Visiting this site is an emotionally demanding experience, but it is essential for understanding a critical chapter of history.

4. Cascade

If you visit Cascade, a popular spot among local youth, you'll be able to see a slightly different side of Yerevan.

Cascade is a stairway-style observation deck located about a 15-minute walk from Republic Square. The name "Cascade" means "waterfall," likely because the stairs resemble a waterfall. On clear days, you can enjoy a panoramic view of Yerevan from the top, as well as a view of Mount Ararat. Although recent gas emissions in Yerevan sometimes obscure the view, it's well worth climbing the stairs in search of that breathtaking scenery.

The Cascade is a popular meeting place for young couples and tourists alike, with its charming outdoor cafes and trendy art installations contributing to its vibrant atmosphere.

5. Republic Square

Located in the very heart of Yerevan, Republic Square is an iconic landmark that you will pass by multiple times during your visit. The square is surrounded by impressive buildings, including a clock tower, a post office, the Marriott Hotel, and several museums. Every visit to Republic Square is a feast for the eyes, with the exquisite architecture and open space offering endless charm.

If time permits, visiting Republic Square twice—once during the day to admire the stone structures basking in sunlight, and once at night when the yellow glow of streetlights bathes the brick buildings—will enhance your experience.

6. Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral

Known as Yerevan Cathedral, this imposing church immediately captivates with its robust exterior and distinctive roof. Built in 2001 to commemorate 1700 years since Armenia adopted Christianity as the state religion, its modern construction contrasts with its ancient spiritual significance.

Covering an area of 3,200 m², the cathedral is always bustling with visitors. Along with the church itself, the surrounding shops and stalls add to the vibrant atmosphere, making it a key destination in Yerevan.

7. Garni Temple

Located on the outskirts of Yerevan, Garni Temple is a striking structure reminiscent of the Parthenon.

Believed to have been originally built around the 3rd century BC, the current building was reconstructed in 1976. Once used as a summer palace by Armenian kings, remnants such as ancient bath ruins hint at its glorious past.

It is fascinating to see Hellenistic influences in a building that stands so far from Greece, making Garni Temple a unique historical and architectural gem in Yerevan.

8. Erebuni Fortress

The name “Erebuni” is the origin of the modern city name Yerevan. Erebuni Fortress was constructed around the 8th century BC by Argishti I of the ancient Urartu Kingdom, laying the foundation for modern Yerevan and marking nearly 3,000 years of history in the city.

At the fortress, you can see inscriptions, pottery, and ornaments that have been excavated over the years. Situated on a hill, on clear days you can enjoy a stunning view of Mount Ararat.

Visiting Erebuni Fortress provides a direct link to the ancient roots of Yerevan.

◎Summary

We’ve introduced 8 of the top tourist attractions in Yerevan, a city steeped in history and culture.

Yerevan's rich heritage and fascinating sites offer many delightful discoveries. Plan a trip to Yerevan and immerse yourself in the marvelous history and culture of Armenia!

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8 Must-See Tourist Spots in Yerevan, the Historic City of Armenia!