[Safety in Russia] Are there thorns on this beautiful rose? Be especially careful around tourist attractions!

Russia boasts many stunning World Heritage Sites, especially around Moscow and St. Petersburg. The colorful buildings with onion-shaped domes, known as kupola, leave a strong impression. While Russia is an attractive tourist destination, caution is advised regarding safety.

As of August 2017, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued a Level 3 travel warning (recommendation to avoid all travel) for the Chechen Republic and Stavropol Krai, regions within the Russian Federation, due to incidents involving armed attacks, suicide bombings, and kidnappings by militant groups. Other areas are under Level 1 (exercise caution). It’s important to prepare thoroughly for your trip with adequate safety measures.

1. Beware of pickpockets at tourist spots

Cities like Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Vladivostok—are popular destinations for tourists. Tourist spots in these cities are often crowded, and incidents of pickpocketing and theft are frequent, so extra vigilance is necessary when it comes to safety.

In addition to being targeted by pickpockets and snatch thieves, there have also been reports of more dangerous situations where individuals are threatened with firearms or knives and robbed of their wallets. It’s important to avoid drawing attention to yourself by behaving in a conspicuous manner. While Russia is a beautiful country, such dangers may be just around the corner. Be aware that you are in a region with potential instability, and always remain alert when sightseeing.

2. Pay attention to clothing and behavior when walking around

In Russia, foreigners are required to carry their passports when going out. Crimes targeting passports have also occurred, so it’s advisable to separate your cash and passport rather than carrying everything in one bag.

Given the safety concerns in Russia, wearing expensive branded items can increase your chances of being targeted. It’s important to use a crossbody bag with a zipper and keep it positioned in front of your body so you can pay close attention to it.

When walking around or shopping, always keep a close eye on your bag, wallet, and smartphone. Incidents of snatch theft involving shoulder bags and phones have been reported. Using your phone while walking or talking on the phone in areas with safety concerns—especially at night—is strongly discouraged.

3. Watch out for corrupt police officers

It’s common for police officers to stop people on the street and ask to see their passports. There have been reports of individuals posing as police officers, as well as corrupt police officers, who snatch passports or demand on-the-spot fines for not carrying one. Paying fines directly on the spot is illegal, so do not comply. Also, avoid handing your passport over to anyone.

Another reported scam involves being falsely accused of theft after helping someone pick up a dropped wallet, followed by demands for fines. The fact that even interactions with law enforcement can be risky highlights the instability of Russia’s public safety environment.

4. Be cautious of groups of delinquents

Anti-foreigner extremist groups have been known to carry out attacks on Asian and African foreigners. Groups such as skinhead factions or football team supporters may act aggressively, so it’s best to avoid them altogether.

Particularly dangerous and unsafe areas in Moscow include Old Arbat Street, around Lenin Library, and Manezhnaya Square. In Saint Petersburg, high-risk locations include Nevsky Prospect, the areas around train stations, university dormitories, and restaurants frequented by multinational groups. Since these are prominent tourist spots and transport hubs, avoiding them altogether may be difficult—but it's best to steer clear during nighttime.

5. Stay alert to the threat of terrorism

Although terrorist incidents related to the Chechen conflict occurred in the past, Moscow has not seen a major attack since the 2011 bombing at Domodedovo Airport (as of August 2017). However, authorities have continued to uncover plots by groups with radical Islamist ideologies planning attacks in Moscow.

While protecting oneself from terrorism is never easy, it’s crucial to remain informed by regularly checking the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website. Also, try not to stand out, avoid creating predictable routines, and always stay cautious. Refrain from entering areas known for poor security.

In past cases, suicide bombers were noted to exhibit signs such as wearing unusually bulky clothing, behaving suspiciously, or appearing to be under the influence of drugs. Keep your distance from anyone exhibiting such traits. It’s important to act with awareness of the safety conditions in Russia.

◎ Summary

This article has provided an overview of the current safety situation in Russia and how to prepare for it. From petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag snatching to the threat of terrorism, there are valid concerns about public safety in Russia. Nevertheless, it remains an enticing destination for tourists. It’s easy to become complacent about potential dangers—but travelers must be prepared to take responsibility for their own safety. Travel often involves the unexpected, so in case of any trouble, contact the local police or your embassy.