4 recommended tourist spots in Sfax, Tunisia’s second largest city!

The old town surrounded by city walls is the first place you should visit in Sfax!

The Medina, encircled by jagged walls, has six entrances, the most beautiful of which is said to be Bab Diwan. This is a must-see photo spot for your memories of Sfax.

Upon entering from Bab Diwan, you’ll find many shops lined up. There are distinct areas for fresh foods, fashion, etc., making it easy to browse.

The current walls were reconstructed after being heavily damaged during World War II, but parts of the original walls from the 9th century still exist. Looking at these walls may remind you of Agrabah from Aladdin.

The Medina was also a filming location for the movie The English Patient (though the story was set in Cairo). It’s a great spot for movie lovers.

2. Kasbah

A Kasbah is a walled residential district often found in Arab countries in North Africa. The one in Algiers, Algeria’s capital, is a famous tourist site and even registered as a World Heritage Site.

Sfax’s Kasbah is at the southwestern corner of the Medina. It took its current form around the 17th century and served not only as a residence for the powerful but also as a fortress and a military base for armed troops.

Now it serves as a museum exhibiting historical architectural techniques, including displays of old locks and hinges. There are also photos of old Sfax, allowing visitors to compare them with the modern city for a deeper appreciation.

A helpful tip for tourists: there’s a public restroom in the Kasbah. If you have trouble finding one inside the Medina, stop by here.

3. Dar Jellouli Museum

This popular museum was once the residence of a wealthy family in 17th-century Sfax and now showcases local lifestyle and architecture of that time. Located near the center of the Medina, the museum has a rather modest exterior.

However, once you pass through the arched entrance, its charm reveals itself! The three-story house, with rooms surrounding a central courtyard, features intricate tilework, and the walls and ceilings are breathtakingly beautiful. It’s fun to imagine the opulent life the residents enjoyed back then.

You can also see everyday items and clothing from old Sfax. Workshops on making perfumes using essential oils and traditional spice-based sauces are offered—perfect for creating lasting memories of your Sfax visit.

4. Grand Mosque

Located at the center of Sfax’s Medina, the Grand Mosque blends in with the surrounding buildings and narrow streets, so be careful not to miss it. Originally built in 849, it underwent repairs in the 10th–11th centuries and took its current form in 1759 during Ottoman rule, making it a mosque with a very long history.

To the northwest stands a 15-meter-high minaret (light tower), topped by a lantern-bearing mini tower. Entering through the gate, you pass a courtyard and reach a prayer hall with arches and beautiful columns.

Normally, non-Muslims are not allowed inside, but the doors and windows are often open. If you peek in, be respectful and silent so as not to disturb the local Muslims praying—this is a sacred place for them.

◎ Summary

Tunisia, located just across the Mediterranean from Italy and Southern Europe, has strong European influences, especially from the French colonial period, which are evident in the cityscape and architecture.

However, the Medina, enclosed by its ancient walls, still preserves the traditional atmosphere of Sfax and remains central to daily life. In contrast, the modern city outside the Medina offers a completely different vibe. Be sure to enjoy the fascinating contrast between old and new as you explore.