Discover the History of Fukuoka! 5 Historical Spots to Trace Fukuoka’s Roots

When traveling, don’t you want to experience a space that feels completely different from your daily life? Fukuoka is home to castles, castle ruins, and historical sites where you can enjoy a unique, nostalgic atmosphere. Here, we’ve selected five recommended historical spots in Fukuoka Prefecture for you to explore.

1. The Last Castle of Kuroda Kanbei: "Fukuoka Castle"

Kuroda Kanbei, made famous by the NHK Taiga drama, is said to have been involved in the construction of Fukuoka Castle. The castle was inspired by the design of a Korean fortress that Toyotomi Hideyoshi struggled to capture during his campaign. Visiting this site allows you to learn about the thoughts Kuroda Kanbei put into building his final castle.
A unique feature of the castle is its tiered structure, with heights gradually increasing from the outermost section to the inner keep. This design made it difficult for enemies to attack, as defenders could launch counterattacks from higher positions. Enjoy imagining the castle's historical moments as you explore.

2. A Must-Visit Spot for Academic Success Prayers: "Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine"

Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine is one of Fukuoka's most prominent tourist destinations and a designated Important Cultural Property of Japan. Built in 919, this shrine honors Sugawara Michizane, the deity of learning, making it a popular spot for students and their families during exam season.
The approach to the shrine is beautifully maintained, ensuring safety for visitors even during busy periods. Don’t forget to try the local specialty, "Umegae Mochi", available at souvenir shops along the way.

3. A Port with Taisho-Era Charm: "Mojiko Retro"

Located in Kitakyushu, Mojiko Retro is a popular tourist spot lined with historic buildings. Since its opening in the early Meiji era, Mojiko has played a key role in Japan’s logistics for over 120 years. It was once among Japan's three major ports and a bustling hub of activity.
Recently, Mojiko Retro has seen the emergence of various shops, attracting younger visitors. The area still preserves buildings from the Taisho and Showa periods, offering a charming mix of modern and vintage aesthetics. The contrast with contemporary skyscrapers highlights the passage of time beautifully.

4. The Symbol of Kokura: "Kokura Castle"

Known for its striking Karazukuri-style architecture, Kokura Castle has been a beloved symbol of Kokura since its restoration in 1959. Built in 1607 by Tadaoki Hosokawa, the castle played a vital role as a transportation hub for land and sea routes facing the Kanmon Strait.
Due to its strategic location, Kokura’s history is marked by battles as various clans vied for control. Under Tadaoki’s rule, the castle town flourished, supported by policies that promoted commerce and foreign trade. During the late Edo period, it became a key base in conflicts with the Choshu Domain.

5. See a National Treasure: "Fukuoka City Museum"

The Fukuoka City Museum showcases the history and daily lives of the people of Fukuoka, a hub of cultural exchange in Asia. The museum itself is an architectural work of art, featuring sculptures and arches throughout its premises.
The museum's highlight is a national treasure: the gold seal discovered in Hakata Bay’s Shikanoshima Island. Engraved with the characters "King of the Na State of Han," it attracts visitors from across and beyond Fukuoka.

Conclusion

While Fukuoka is known for its urban areas, it also retains temples, kofun (ancient burial mounds), and other historical landmarks that reveal its long history. Although Fukuoka is often associated with its famous ramen and mentaiko, it is also a perfect destination for historical exploration. Why not delve into Fukuoka’s rich history and diverse culture on your next visit?

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