Enjoying Nature to the Fullest! 6 Recommended Tourist Spots in French Guiana, South America

Are you familiar with French Guiana? Located between Brazil and Suriname, this region in South America is relatively safe and is often called an ecotourism paradise, as most of the country is covered by the Amazon rainforest.

Moreover, the tourist attractions in Guiana are not limited to nature. There are ruins where you can feel the dark history of the place as a former prison, and there’s also the Carnival held from January to March. It offers a variety of experiences. This place will satisfy the diverse interests of visitors, including nature, culture, and history. In this article, we will introduce the charm of French Guiana through its tourist destinations.

1.Maroni River Cruise

One of the two major rivers in French Guiana, the Maroni River Cruise is one of the most recommended tourist activities. By viewing the Amazon rainforest from the river, you will feel as though you are adventuring in the jungle. You can also catch a glimpse of the world of indigenous peoples, such as the local Indians.

A river cruise that lets you experience both the great outdoors and indigenous cultures is essential when exploring Guiana! The cruises range from one-hour trips to several-day tours. Be sure to adjust your schedule and experience it for yourself.

2.Convict Colony Ruins

Another recommended spot near the Maroni River is the ruins of the convict colony. Although now known as a paradise, Guiana was once famous for being home to one of the worst prisons in French history. Situated between French Guiana and Suriname, this area is where all prisoners first arrived.

You can visit it individually, but it is recommended to book a tour (in English or French) at the tourist information center at the entrance. As you hear about the history and origin of the "Devil's Island," you can reflect on the scenery from that time.

On the Salie Islands, there are the ruins of the most infamous prison in French Guiana, where it was said, "Once you were sent there, you could never leave." If you have extra time, be sure to visit this as well.

3. Kaw Wetlands

Located southeast of Cayenne, the capital of French Guiana, the Kaw Wetlands is a nature reserve and a paradise for wildlife. In this area, you can view beautiful wildflowers and water regions. It is also home to a variety of colorful birds, so you're likely to encounter rare bird species that cannot be seen in Japan.

The Kaw Wetlands cover approximately 100,000 hectares, making it quite vast, so joining a tour is the most efficient way to explore. Tours range from intermediate to advanced trekking tours to short, beginner-friendly options. Choose one that fits your physical ability.

4.Cayenne Carnival

From January to March every year, the Carnival takes place in Cayenne, the capital of French Guiana. While the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is world-famous, the Cayenne Carnival is also a must-see. A unique feature of this carnival is the women dressed as the 18th–19th-century Queen Turul, which is specific to Guiana. If you spot a woman with no exposure of skin, that's the Turul attire.

Various events are held throughout the city during the carnival, but the parades take place on Sundays. Be sure to check the schedule and immerse yourself in the South American festival spirit!

5. Guiana Space Centre

The Guiana Space Centre is a rocket launch site located in the town of Kourou in northern French Guiana. Since its operation began in 1968, it has been used numerous times for rocket launches. For those who want to fully enjoy the highlights of the Guiana Space Centre, a free tour is highly recommended.

Although the tour is conducted in French, it offers a visual experience of space, featuring sights such as rocket launch pads, operation rooms, and actual rockets, making it enjoyable even for those who do not speak French. Since this tour is quite popular, it’s a good idea to make a reservation early via phone or email. Why not take a look at the cutting-edge technology and the world of space here in Guiana?

6.See Sea Turtle Nesting in Northern Guiana!

Sea turtles, which are listed as endangered worldwide, nest on the beaches of the coastal town of Awala-Yalimapo in northern Guiana, one of the top locations globally for turtle nesting.

The sea turtle nesting season usually runs from March to July, and if you visit during this period, you may be fortunate enough to witness newly hatched turtles making their way to the ocean. The rules for observation are to keep a respectful distance and remain quiet. Witnessing the moment of new life will make your trip even more special.

◎ Summary

French Guiana may be an unfamiliar region, but it is filled with countless attractions, from nature to history, culture, and cutting-edge technology. With a comfortable climate thanks to trade winds and relatively stable safety, it could be a great place for your debut in South America. Although access takes time, you will be able to see unforgettable views. Why not embark on a journey to experience a new world?

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Enjoying Nature to the Fullest! 6 Recommended Tourist Spots in French Guiana, South America