5 Recommended Tourist Spots in Amritsar – The Sacred City of Sikhism, Where Prayers Fill the Air

Have you ever heard of Sikhism? It is a religion that emerged in the 16th century, often described as a fusion of Islam and Hinduism. Despite India being a country where about 80% of the population follows Hinduism, it is home to Amritsar, the sacred city of Sikhism, which we will introduce in this guide.

When people imagine Indians, they often picture men wearing turbans—a distinctive characteristic of Sikh men. In Amritsar, you will frequently see people proudly wearing turbans as part of their religious and cultural identity.

This guide will introduce five carefully selected must-visit attractions in Amritsar, the spiritual heart of Sikhism.

1. The Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib)

The Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) is the symbol of Amritsar and the most important religious site of Sikhism, making it an essential stop for any traveler visiting the city.

The temple is surrounded by a sacred pool known as the "Pool of Immortality", from which Amritsar derives its name. True to its name, the gold-plated temple gleams brilliantly, leaving a lasting impression even when viewed from the outside. Inside, the holy scripture of Sikhism is enshrined, and the temple resonates with continuous sacred hymns, creating a solemn and divine atmosphere. Sikhism is welcoming to non-followers, and as long as visitors wear a head covering (bandana) and remove their shoes, they are generally allowed to enter the temple. The Langar (community kitchen) serves free meals to both worshippers and visitors, offering a heartwarming experience of Sikh hospitality.

A visit to the Golden Temple allows travelers to immerse themselves in a completely different culture while admiring the stunning architecture. It is undoubtedly a must-visit attraction in Amritsar.

2. Jallianwala Bagh

In 1919, a tragic event occurred in Amritsar—known as the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre—which makes this location a site of historical significance.

At the time, British colonial rule had imposed a ban on public gatherings in India. When unarmed civilians held a peaceful assembly in defiance of this law, British forces opened fire on the crowd, resulting in over 1,500 casualties. Today, Jallianwala Bagh is a serene garden, offering no immediate signs of its tragic past. However, a memorial monument stands in the center, and bullet-riddled walls from that day still remain, bearing witness to the historical event.

Now a green oasis in the city, it serves as a place of relaxation for locals and tourists alike. Visiting with prior knowledge of its history enhances the experience and makes it a deeply moving site.

3. Wagah Border

Located at the northern edge of India, Amritsar is right next to the Pakistan border. While India-Pakistan border areas are often associated with tensions, Amritsar is home to one of the most unique border gates in the world.

Every evening, 365 days a year, a border-closing ceremony is held here, attracting thousands of spectators. Soldiers from both India and Pakistan engage in high-energy marches, shouting patriotic slogans, and displaying choreographed movements. The event excites the audience, with people from both sides cheering passionately. As the flags of both nations are lowered, soldiers from both sides shake hands, symbolizing a moment of peace and mutual respect. This spectacular ceremony offers an unforgettable experience, showing diplomatic harmony in a historically contested area.

It is a must-see event for anyone visiting Amritsar.

4. Khalsa College

A hidden gem in Amritsar, Khalsa College is one of the most prestigious educational institutions in the region.

What sets Khalsa College apart is its stunning architecture. The imposing stone buildings exude an aura of grandeur, and the beautifully landscaped gardens create a picturesque setting—so much so that visitors often feel compelled to take photos of the campus. Walking through its tranquil grounds, one might imagine how inspiring it would be to study in such an awe-inspiring environment. If you ever feel overwhelmed by the hustle and bustle of Amritsar, Khalsa College offers a quiet retreat where you can relax and admire its artistic beauty.

Located not far from the city center, this stunningly designed university is well worth a visit.

5. Central Sikh Museum

Located within the Golden Temple complex, the Central Sikh Museum is a must-visit for those interested in learning more about Sikhism.

The museum traces the origins of Sikhism, founded in the 16th century by Guru Nanak, and details how it evolved over the centuries. It houses historical artifacts, paintings depicting battles between Sikhism and ruling powers, and exhibits that provide deep insights into how the faith has interacted with other religions like Hinduism and Islam. Since the museum presents Sikhism from a Sikh perspective, visitors unfamiliar with the religion will find many fascinating and surprising facts about its traditions and historical struggles.

For anyone traveling to Amritsar, understanding Sikhism is essential, and this museum is the perfect place to start.

◎ Summary

What did you think? Amritsar, the spiritual heart of Sikhism, offers a unique blend of culture, history, and faith that sets it apart from any other city in the world. From the sight of turban-clad men to the traditions deeply woven into daily life, Amritsar is a city where Sikh prayers and customs are deeply embedded. Additionally, as a border city with Pakistan, Amritsar showcases a harmonious way of life in a historically contested region. If you’re looking for a destination rich in history, culture, and spirituality, Amritsar is waiting to be explored!

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5 Recommended Tourist Spots in Amritsar – The Sacred City of Sikhism, Where Prayers Fill the Air