Top 4 Recommended Tourist Attractions in Medina, the Second Holiest City in Islam

Located in the Hijaz region on the Red Sea side of the Arabian Peninsula, Medina is Islam’s second holiest city after Mecca. The name "Medina" means "city" in Arabic, while in North Africa, it is commonly used to refer to the "old town." As a revered religious site, Medina is home to numerous mosques. In this guide, we will introduce four must-visit attractions in Medina, including its most iconic mosques.

1. Prophet's Mosque

The Prophet’s Mosque (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi) is one of the most historically and religiously significant mosques in Medina, Saudi Arabia. Originally built in 622 AD by Prophet Muhammad and his followers after their migration (Hijra), this mosque was adjacent to the Prophet’s residence and served as the center of the early Islamic community.

Initially, it was a simple prayer hall made of stone, sun-dried bricks, and palm leaves. However, over the centuries, it underwent multiple renovations, including restorations during the Ottoman Empire. The most notable expansion took place in 1995, transforming it into the grand white structure with ten towering minarets that we see today.

Recognized as the first architectural model for Islamic mosques, the Prophet’s Mosque holds immense cultural and spiritual significance for Muslims worldwide. It has inspired countless mosques around the globe, making it a must-visit religious site in Medina.

2. Quba Mosque

Quba Mosque is one of the first mosques in Islam, built when Prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina (Hijrah). Alongside Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (the Prophet’s Mosque), it is considered one of the earliest Islamic structures. In the Quran, it is referred to as Masjid al-Taqwa (Mosque of Piety). Quba Mosque is also a popular pilgrimage site, often visited right after the Prophet’s Mosque.

It is believed that Prophet Muhammad himself laid the first foundation stone of the mosque. In the 20th century, plans were made to expand the mosque while preserving its original design. However, due to the collapse of the old structure, a new and larger Quba Mosque was constructed.

3. Masjid al-Qiblatayn (Qiblatain Mosque)

The Masjid al-Qiblatayn (Qiblatain Mosque) is one of the most historically significant mosques in Medina, Saudi Arabia, alongside the Prophet’s Mosque and Quba Mosque. This mosque holds deep religious importance for Muslims worldwide, attracting numerous pilgrims every year.

Known for its two minarets and two domes, the mosque presents a striking architectural design. It was restored and reconstructed during the reign of Sultan Suleiman I, shaping it into its present form.

4. Al-Madina Museum (Hejaz Railway Museum)

The Al-Madina Museum, also known as the Hejaz Railway Museum, is housed in a historic railway station dating back to the Ottoman era. It has been transformed into one of the largest museums in Saudi Arabia, offering visitors a deep dive into Islamic heritage, culture, and history. The museum features numerous exhibits, including traditional Islamic clothing and historical collections, allowing visitors to explore the rich past of the region.

◎ Tourist Visa Information

On September 27, 2019, the Saudi Arabian government announced the introduction of tourist visas for select foreign nationals.

With the introduction of the Saudi Arabia tourist visa, the country is gaining global attention as an emerging travel destination. Medina, known as Islam’s second holiest city, welcomes millions of pilgrims and visitors from around the world each year. It offers a truly immersive experience in Islamic culture and history. Make sure to explore Medina and other key attractions in Saudi Arabia before your next trip!

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Top 4 Recommended Tourist Attractions in Medina, the Second Holiest City in Islam