Introducing the Three World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Malta!

Malta, often referred to as the "navel of the Mediterranean," is a small island about half the size of Awaji Island, surrounded by crystal-clear blue waters. Despite its small size, Malta is home to three World Heritage Sites, including its capital, Valletta. In this article, we will introduce all three of Malta’s World Heritage Sites on this beautiful island, where the capital itself has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Although Malta may not be very familiar to foreign people, its mild climate throughout the year and excellent safety have made it an increasingly popular destination for language study abroad in recent years. Valletta, once a fortified city, retains its medieval charm, but the other two World Heritage Sites date back even further, to prehistoric times, sparking the imagination of visitors!

1. City of Valletta

The capital, Valletta, is located in the eastern part of Malta and is a beautiful city that preserves historic sites built by the Knights of St. John. The name "Valletta" comes from the name of the Grand Master of the Order at that time. During World War II, many historical sites suffered damage due to the war, but the city was later restored and designated as a World Heritage Site in 1980.

At that time, Malta served as a key defensive stronghold for Europe against the expanding Ottoman Empire, leading to fierce battles. As a result, donations poured in from across Europe, and with substantial funding, the fortified city of Valletta was constructed.

The cityscape, lined with houses made from the pale yellow limestone known as "Maltese stone" and colorful balconies called "gallerias," creates a picturesque view no matter where you look!
There are many attractions, but visiting Valletta’s oldest building, Our Lady of Victory Church, and admiring the stunning interior of St. John's Co-Cathedral, where knights are laid to rest, will truly make you realize why this city is worthy of its World Heritage status. Be sure to visit Malta and immerse yourself in the beauty of this World Heritage city!

2. Megalithic Temples of Malta

Malta is a very small island, but it is home to some of the oldest known stone structures in human history. There are around 30 megalithic temples found on Malta, but among them, the Ġgantija Temples on the island of Gozo were designated as a World Heritage Site in 1980. These temples were constructed using massive stones, some of which are about 6 meters in length and weigh approximately 20 tons, and the two temple structures are believed to symbolize a woman’s breasts.

Later, in 1992, five additional megalithic temples on Malta were added to the World Heritage designation. It is estimated that these enormous stone structures were built between 4500 BCE and 2000 BCE, yet how such massive stones were stacked using the technology of that time remains a mystery.

These enigmatic and ancient ruins evoke a sense of wonder and romance from the distant past. Be sure to visit these megalithic temples, which are truly deserving of their World Heritage status.

3. Hal Saflieni Hypogeum

The Hal Saflieni Hypogeum, built around 2500 BCE, is located in Paola, Malta. Also known as the Hypogeum Underground Temple, this site was originally constructed as a significant religious site but later became a communal underground burial chamber. It was designated as a World Heritage Site in 1980.

Discovered by accident during construction work in 1902, the interior of the Hypogeum is like a labyrinth, featuring complex staircases, stone chambers, and even traps designed to make intruders fall—much like something out of an Indiana Jones movie, making it an exciting place to visit!

Inside, archaeologists found the famous "Sleeping Lady" statue, among other artifacts. Imagine what kind of civilization once thrived on this tiny island of Malta! To protect this precious site, daily entry is limited to just 70 visitors, so be sure to check in advance before planning your visit.

◎ Summary of Malta’s World Heritage Sites

We have introduced Malta’s World Heritage Sites. Surrounded by the stunning blue waters of the Mediterranean, this unique island holds a rich history of medieval battles and fortifications.

From Valletta, the fortified city often called the "Ideal Renaissance Town," to its churches and ancient streets, every corner of Malta is picture-perfect. It is also a place where you can glimpse into the mysterious prehistoric megalithic culture that remains full of unanswered questions.

Despite its small size, Malta is an island full of incredible sights that will leave a lasting impression. Be sure to visit and let your imagination run wild! You won't regret experiencing this treasure trove of history and culture!

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Introducing the Three World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Malta!