5 must-see tourist spots in Bhopal! Visit Asia’s largest and most striking mosque

Bhopal is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, located in central India, right near the heart of the country. In and around Bhopal, you'll find numerous must-see attractions, including one of the oldest Buddhist holy sites, Asia’s largest mosque, and caves with clearly preserved rock paintings.

This article introduces 5 highly recommended tourist spots in Bhopal. Be sure to use it as a reference for your trip.

1. Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi

If you're visiting Bhopal, be sure to head to the Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi, which are registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located about 30 km northeast of Bhopal in the suburbs, this site is known as the oldest Buddhist holy land. It is near a small lake and consists of three stupas, monasteries, palaces, and temples.

These are the ruins of stupas built across India by Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya dynasty in the 3rd century BCE. Sanchi originally had eight stupas. As a record of Buddhist culture and architecture from around 2,300 years ago, this is a valuable tourist site in Bhopal.

The dome-shaped stupas made of earthen walls and bricks are very different from modern Buddhist temples found in other countries, making them quite fascinating. Each stupa has gates called “toranas” on four sides, with the southern gate featuring lion carvings said to resemble sphinxes. Experience the roots of Buddhism during your visit to Bhopal.

2. Gohar Mahal

Gohar Mahal is one of Bhopal’s top attractions, drawing many tourists with its architectural blend of Islamic and Hindu styles. It hosts various events and art exhibitions and is an essential part of everyday life for Bhopal citizens.

The name of the building comes from a woman who was India's first female trader in free commerce. It is said to have originated as a monument to commemorate the glory days when Bhopal thrived through trade. As a site where you can experience Bhopal’s history, it’s well worth a visit.

3. Taj-ul Masajid

You can’t miss the Taj-ul-Masajid when touring Bhopal! Made of red sandstone, it is one of the largest mosques in Asia and serves as a symbol of Bhopal. Construction began in 1877 under Shah Jahan Begum, queen of the Bhopal princely state, but it was not completed until 1971.

This immense mosque, built over many years, is sure to leave you in awe with its commanding presence. After rainfall, the red sandstone deepens in color, adding to the mystical and solemn atmosphere.

With its symmetrical design, Taj-ul-Masajid uses materials that shine both day and night, allowing its charm to shine even after sunset. You can enjoy two different views—one during the day and one at night—making it Bhopal’s main attraction.

4. Birla Mandir

To enjoy scenic views of Bhopal, Birla Mandir is highly recommended. Located on a hill south of the lake opposite the old city, it offers a panoramic view of the Bhopal cityscape.

Birla Mandir was built by the prominent Birla family, one of India's leading industrial dynasties, and enshrines Narayan, an incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu, along with his wife Lakshmi. The temple grounds also include a museum that exhibits a variety of deities’ statues as well as collections related to Bhopal and the Birla family. The temple’s architecture itself is quite unique and distinctive, making it a must-see site.

5. Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka

Southeast of Bhopal lies another World Heritage Site. The Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka, located at the foot of the southern hills of the central Indian plateau, are archaeological remains of human life spanning from the Paleolithic period (about 100,000 years ago) to the historical era. They are especially known for the rock paintings on cave walls.

Because the paintings are located where they are not exposed to rain, they remain well preserved. Visitors are often astonished by the vividly colored paintings that have lasted to this day. The artwork depicts animals like buffalo and horses, as well as scenes of hunting and festivals. It’s a valuable site for tracing humanity’s footsteps—be sure to make a visit.

◎ Summary

We’ve introduced five tourist spots in the central Indian city of Bhopal. Each of them offers a deep sense of the city’s historical legacy.

Immerse yourself in Bhopal’s rich history and culture to make your journey through India truly memorable.

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5 must-see tourist spots in Bhopal! Visit Asia’s largest and most striking mosque