[World Heritage] What are the Dolomites?｜Hike through stunning lakes and mountain landscapes!

The “Dolomiti,” also fondly known as “Dolomite,” refers to the Dolomite Alps. Located in northeastern Italy, this vast mountainous area is filled with breathtaking peaks over 3,000 meters, featuring sculptural spires and dramatic valleys that resemble works of art or paintings. In spring, vibrant wildflowers bloom and bring peace to visitors, while in winter the snow-covered slopes transform into ski resorts.

Attracted by its spectacular scenery, visitors from around the world—including hikers and tourists—flock to the Dolomites. It’s a paradise for driving, touring, hiking, cycling, and even ascending the mountains via cable cars, chairlifts, and gondolas.

Because of this, even those without strong physical endurance can enjoy the scenic views. This article introduces the UNESCO World Heritage site, the Dolomites.

What are the Dolomites?

The UNESCO World Heritage Site Dolomites spans approximately 1,400 square kilometers across three regions in northeastern Italy. Among the 18 peaks over 3,000 meters tall is Marmolada, the highest at 3,342 meters, along with the Sella Group and Sassolungo.

The name “Dolomites” comes from the French geologist Déodat de Dolomieu, who discovered the mineral dolomite. The mountains are known for their distinctive gray rock faces, formed by this mineral.

With jagged peaks, cliffs, glacial formations, and karst landscapes, the Dolomites create an incredibly beautiful alpine scene. Nine areas within the Dolomites have been recognized as World Heritage Sites, attracting visitors and hikers from all over the world.

To accommodate trekkers and hikers, the Dolomites offer numerous well-maintained trails. You can even enjoy rock climbing—there are many ways to explore and appreciate this alpine wonder.

Getting to the Dolomites

Getting from Verona to Bolzano takes about 1.5 to 2 hours by train. Since the UNESCO World Heritage Dolomites has many points of interest spread across the area, the best way to explore is to take buses to specific destinations.

The Mobile Card (Mobilcard Alto Adige), which allows unlimited use of trains, buses, and cableways in the South Tyrol area for seven days, is highly recommended. However, please note that it only covers bus services within the Trentino-Alto Adige region. The town of Cortina d'Ampezzo in the image belongs to the Veneto region.

Dolomites Highlight #1: Tre Cime

Located in the eastern Dolomites, Tre Cime is likely familiar to many from TV or magazines. Officially known as “Tre Cime di Lavaredo,” this destination lies about 15 km northeast of the Dolomites’ eastern hub, Cortina d'Ampezzo. The hike typically begins from the Auronzo Hut.

The trail offers breathtaking views of sharp peaks and cliffs sculpted by avalanches and harsh weather. It’s a refreshing hike that will make you forget your fatigue. Along the way, you’ll encounter lovely small chapels and various scenic spots, keeping the experience exciting.

After climbing the challenging Lavaredo Pass, you’ll come face to face with the iconic three towering rock spires of Tre Cime—one of the most stunning views in the area. These three dramatic peaks, sculpted by nature, are a landscape truly worthy of UNESCO World Heritage status.

Dolomites Highlight #2: Sassolungo

Sassolungo is one of the Dolomites' most popular hiking and trekking destinations. Surrounded by gorgeous alpine scenery and colorful wildflowers, it’s a fantastic spot to explore.

Riding a quaint one-person gondola to the viewpoint facing Mount Marmolada, you start your hike. Along the trail, you’ll see vibrant flowers blooming from between the rocks—an enchanting display of nature’s beauty.

You’ll also come across picturesque cafés and huts that look like they belong in a storybook—perfect for capturing in photos. Enjoying tea or lunch along the way makes the hike even more enjoyable. As you hike through the Dolomites, savoring the views and fresh air, you’re sure to leave with a sense of renewal.

Dolomites Highlight #3: Lake Misurina

Located at about 1,756 meters above sea level, Lake Misurina is a stunning 2.5 km-circumference lake famous for reflecting the iconic Sorapiss mountain group like a mirror.
There is a legend that says the lake was formed from the tears of a giant king mourning the death of his daughter. According to the story, shards of a broken mirror lie at the lake’s bottom, reflecting the emotions of those who visit in their own unique color.

The surrounding area is also known for its exceptionally clean air and is even home to a respiratory treatment facility. What colors will Lake Misurina reflect when you visit this world-renowned natural gem?

◎ Summary

This article introduced the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Dolomites. Did it convey the breathtaking beauty and appeal of this mountainous region?

For the best way to enjoy the Dolomites' natural grandeur, hiking is highly recommended. With countless trails to choose from, even planning your itinerary will be a delight. The mystical, vividly colored Lake Sorapis is another must-see.

The Dolomites are a treasure trove of awe-inspiring sights that captivate visitors and leave a lasting impression. Be sure to visit and soak in the energy of this magnificent natural world.

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[World Heritage] What are the Dolomites?｜Hike through stunning lakes and mountain landscapes!