Explore the Profound History of Nanjing! 13 Must-Visit Recommended Tourist Spots!

Are you familiar with Nanjing, a city in China? Known as an excellent day-trip destination from Shanghai, Nanjing might make you wonder if there are enough attractions to explore. Surprisingly, Nanjing is a must-visit city steeped in history and culture, thriving as far back as the era of the Three Kingdoms. The city is brimming with historical sites, making it an ideal spot to experience the essence of China's history and cultural heritage. Alongside its preserved natural scenery, Nanjing also embraces the vibrancy of a modern, international city, making it an intriguing and enjoyable place for sightseeing. Here, we introduce some of the best attractions in Nanjing.

1. Confucius Temple

Nanjing’s renowned tourist attraction, the Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao), is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Dedicated to honoring Confucius, this site provides a deep dive into China's rich cultural heritage. The name “Fuzi” translates directly to “Confucius,” making this location synonymous with the Confucius Shrine.

Within the temple, visitors can find a statue of Confucius and displays showcasing Chinese history. Though modest in size, the temple emanates a profound sense of reverence. Don’t forget to take a moment for prayer as part of the experience.
Located in Nanjing’s vibrant entertainment district, the temple area is brimming with shops and eateries, perfect for strolling and sampling local treats. This is a destination you won’t want to miss.

2. Zhonghua Gate

Zhonghua Gate, a historic part of the ancient Nanjing City Wall, dates back to the Ming dynasty. This imposing structure captivates visitors with its grandeur and historical significance, standing as a preserved relic of 650 years past. It is a top destination for those looking to immerse themselves in China’s storied past.

Unlike a typical gate, Zhonghua Gate resembles a fortress, giving a sense of its strategic importance and strength. Exploring it allows visitors to appreciate its formidable and robust architecture.

The Nanjing City Wall, stretching around 40 square kilometers, could host up to 3,000 soldiers within the gate. Visualizing this as you explore enhances the experience. Visit to witness this awe-inspiring landmark firsthand.

3. Qixia Temple

Qixia Temple, established in 484, is one of Nanjing’s most historically significant temples. Although it was damaged during the Taiping Rebellion, its legacy remains vibrant, supported by the admiration of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty, who called it "the most beautiful mountain of Jinling."

Surrounded by a serene and historic atmosphere, the temple is located at the base of a mountain, offering visitors the added bonus of stunning natural landscapes. The harmonious blend of ancient architecture and lush scenery makes it an exceptional site to explore.

Qixia Temple is particularly celebrated for its autumn foliage, drawing crowds who come to marvel at the seasonal beauty. The striking combination of the temple and vibrant leaves is perfect for photography. A visit during fall is an experience not to be missed.

4. Xuanwu Lake Park

Xuanwu Lake Park, conveniently located near Nanjing Station, is a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring Nanjing. Centered around the beautiful Xuanwu Lake, this park brims with history and is highly recommended.

According to historical accounts, Xuanwu Lake was excavated under the command of Sun Quan, the ruler of the Wu kingdom, well-known from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is also believed to have been the site where prominent Wu generals conducted naval drills. For enthusiasts of the Three Kingdoms era, this spot is an unmissable gem. Imagining the legendary commanders spending time here adds an extra thrill to the visit.

The park is also said to be a favored spot for poets like Li Bai, who composed poems by the lake. Reflecting on the great historical figures who visited adds depth to your experience—an essential aspect of enjoying cultural tourism in China. Beyond this, the park offers a chance to appreciate traditional Chinese culture through its temples and a bonsai museum. The serene, scenic atmosphere makes you forget you’re in a bustling city. It’s a must-see for any visitor.

5. Qinhuai River

The Qinhuai River, often referred to as Nanjing’s “mother river,” is steeped in history and is recognized as the cradle of Jinling’s ancient culture.

It is said that during the time when Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified China and visited Nanjing, he remarked, “The terrain of Nanjing is exceptional; it’s possible a ruler who unites the entire country may arise from here.” To prevent this, the emperor ordered a moat to be constructed to break the feng shui and ensure no future ruler would emerge, thus leading to the formation of the Qinhuai River.

This fascinating legend has made the Qinhuai River a notable destination for those wanting to immerse themselves in China’s rich past. It’s an incredibly intriguing site, perfect for history buffs and casual tourists alike.

Additionally, the riverside buildings are illuminated in the evenings, making it an ideal spot to visit at night for a picturesque experience.

6. Jiming Temple

Jiming Temple is a historic landmark in Nanjing with a rich history spanning over 1,000 years. Perched on a gentle hill, its prominent structure draws countless visitors. Originally known as Tongtai Temple, it held a special place in the heart of Emperor Wu of the Liang dynasty, who greatly revered it. Emperor Wu made significant offerings to the temple and is even said to have studied religious scriptures there. This temple is, therefore, integral to understanding the emperor’s profound Buddhist devotion.

Today, Jiming Temple is a beloved destination where visitors can take in its tranquil atmosphere surrounded by mountains, water, and lush trees. The blend of nature and ancient architecture creates an enchanting setting that highlights the temple’s unique appeal. For those looking to enjoy Nanjing’s natural beauty, this spot is a must-visit.

Moreover, Jiming Temple is particularly famous for its cherry blossoms. During cherry blossom season, crowds gather to witness the splendid combination of blooming flowers and the historic temple. Unlike the familiar scenes of cherry blossoms in Japan, this experience offers a distinctly Nanjing touch. It’s worth exploring to savor its unique beauty.

7. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge

The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, as its name suggests, spans the vast Yangtze River. Beyond its function as a significant crossing, it is also celebrated as a popular tourist attraction.

What makes this bridge a sought-after destination is its observation deck. From here, visitors can take in the sweeping views of the Yangtze River and the impressive span of the bridge itself. The panorama is nothing short of breathtaking! Additionally, a nearby park provides a peaceful spot to rest and enjoy the scenery.

Close to the bridge, a museum showcases models and historical details, enhancing the experience. Learning about the bridge’s history before admiring the views from the observation deck adds a new level of appreciation. It’s a place well worth visiting for an unforgettable perspective.

8. Nanjing Museum

If you want to truly understand a region’s history and culture, visiting a local museum is essential. The Nanjing Museum serves as an excellent introduction to China’s history, with a particular focus on Nanjing. Built on the grounds of an old imperial palace commissioned by Emperor Hongwu of the Ming dynasty, its architecture evokes a sense of grandeur and historical significance. Walking inside, anticipation grows as visitors explore the extensive collection.

This museum, situated in a city that once served as the capital for various Chinese dynasties, houses priceless artifacts that provide a comprehensive cultural experience. Guests can admire ancient bronze wares from the Spring and Autumn period and exquisite works from the Tang to Ming dynasties, such as fine crafts and paintings. Each exhibit could be considered a national treasure, making the Nanjing Museum an unmissable destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture.

9. Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

Ming Xiaoling in Nanjing is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his empress. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is a notable landmark that represents the heart of Nanjing's historical attractions.

The mausoleum is set in vast grounds featuring verdant landscapes and significant structures that exude a sacred ambiance. Some areas, such as the underground palace, remain unexcavated, adding to its mysterious allure. This unique blend of history and intrigue makes it a fascinating destination.

Beyond its role as a mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling also offers numerous highlights as a scenic area, such as Meihua Mountain. In February, plum blossoms bloom spectacularly, accompanied by festive events. This site also holds the tomb of Sun Quan, a figure from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

10. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing is the final resting place of Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of modern China. This area is rich with sites related to him, including the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, which reveals his enduring legacy and the high esteem in which he is held.

Located on a hill in Zijin Mountain, the mausoleum offers stunning panoramic views. Reaching it, however, can be demanding. While the path is mostly gentle, visitors must walk up a slope and ascend 392 steps to reach the tomb. Wearing comfortable footwear is highly recommended for this visit.

Those who complete the climb are rewarded with breathtaking views of Nanjing, a fitting tribute to their effort. With its proximity to Ming Xiaoling, visiting both sites is highly recommended for a full experience.

11. Nanjing Presidential Palace

Nanjing’s Presidential Palace was established as the office of the president by Sun Yat-sen during the Republic of China era. Before that, it served as the gardens of Ming royalty and a Qing administrative center, showcasing its deep historical roots.

Today, it functions as a museum dedicated to modern Chinese history, with multilingual displays, including Japanese, allowing visitors who do not speak Chinese to fully enjoy the experience.

The palace also features the preserved “Xuyuan” garden, which embodies the elegant combination of rocks and water typical of the Jiangnan region. Situated in the center of Nanjing, it’s surrounded by museums, art galleries, restaurants, and cafes, making it an ideal stop for a day of sightseeing.

12. Yuejiang Tower

Yuejiang Tower stands majestically atop Lion Mountain in Nanjing, recognized as one of China’s top ten cultural landmarks. Its impressive architecture and stunning views draw countless visitors.

From the vantage point at the tower, you can take in sweeping views of Nanjing’s skyline, the mighty Yangtze River stretching endlessly, and the iconic Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. The sight is undeniably breathtaking, offering a sense of China's grandeur. Yuejiang Tower is an unmissable spot for those seeking memorable vistas in Nanjing.

Lion Mountain itself is steeped in history, adding to its appeal. Visitors can explore the remnants of the Ming-era city wall and view the statue of Zhu Yuanzhang, making it a place that embodies historical charm.

13. Linggu Temple

Linggu Temple is a renowned ancient temple with a legacy spanning nearly 1,500 years. Nestled among the mountains, it exudes a serene and nature-filled atmosphere, making it a cherished attraction in Nanjing.

A highlight of the temple is the Wuliang Hall, an architectural marvel from the Ming dynasty constructed without beams, using only brick arches. Inside, the elegant arches fascinate visitors. While many of the temple’s buildings were reconstructed during the Qing dynasty, the Wuliang Hall remains a tangible link to the past, perfect for experiencing a touch of history.

Another key feature is the 60-meter-high Linggu Pagoda, a symbol of the temple that captures the attention of all who visit. This historic site invites you to delve deep into the rich heritage of China.

◎ Summary

Doesn’t reading this make you want to visit Nanjing, the historic city of Jiangnan? Known over the centuries by names such as Jinling, Jianye, and Jiankang, Nanjing has always been a crossroads for culture and history, with its allure persisting through time. Despite its modern development, the city retains a wealth of historical and natural attractions. Why not embark on a journey to explore Nanjing’s storied past? With convenient transportation options including airports, buses, and railways, Nanjing is perfectly accessible for travelers. For those seeking to experience deep historical resonance, Nanjing is the ideal destination. Come and let the echoes of history enrich your journey.

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Explore the Profound History of Nanjing! 13 Must-Visit Recommended Tourist Spots!