Canada’s easternmost and oldest town! Top 10 recommended attractions in St. John’s

St. John’s is a harbor town located near the eastern tip of Newfoundland Island on Canada’s east coast. Known as the oldest British settlement in North America, it has also been recognized by Guinness World Records as the foggiest town in the world. The town’s architecture reflects its history as a former British dominion, and its abundance of pubs is a nod to its British heritage. St. John’s is an essential destination when discussing Canada’s history. In this guide, we present the top 10 must-visit attractions in St. John’s, one of Canada’s most historic cities!

1. Signal Hill National Historic Site

Signal Hill National Historic Site is located on a hill that juts out from the eastern harbor of St. John's. It’s about a 10-minute drive from the city center.

This site offers a commanding view of St. John’s and its harbor, making it a strategically significant location. During the Seven Years' War in the 18th century, it served as the battleground for the defense of St. John’s, as Britain and France clashed over control of the continent.

At the summit stands Cabot Tower, built in 1897. This historic landmark was the site of Guglielmo Marconi’s groundbreaking experiment in 1901, where he successfully received the first transatlantic wireless transmission from Cornwall, England, over 3,500 km away. Adjacent to the tower is a museum showcasing the history of communication technology, a must-visit for enthusiasts.

From Signal Hill, you can enjoy sweeping views of St. John’s, the Atlantic Ocean, and, if you’re lucky, catch sight of icebergs or whales. The surrounding green hills are perfect for leisurely strolls if you have extra time.

2. Cabot Tower

Cabot Tower is a Gothic-style stone structure within the Signal Hill National Historic Site. Its name honors John Cabot, the European credited with first landing on Newfoundland Island. The tower was built in 1897 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Cabot’s landing and is now a symbol of St. John’s.

Situated at the highest point of Signal Hill, the tower houses exhibits on St. John’s history and Marconi’s wireless communication experiment. The panoramic view from the tower’s observation deck is unmatched, making it a priority for any visitor to St. John’s.

3. Cape Spear Lighthouse National Historic Site

Cape Spear Lighthouse National Historic Site is about an hour’s drive from St. John’s and marks the easternmost point of North America. It’s also the first place to see the sunrise on the continent. The site features two lighthouses, one built in 1836 and the other in 1955. The older lighthouse is the oldest surviving one in Newfoundland.

The historic lighthouse now operates as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into 19th-century lighthouse life. Though it resembles a regular house more than a traditional lighthouse, its charm is unmistakable. From the cape, you can sometimes spot icebergs drifting from the Arctic and even purchase souvenirs at the gift shop. For active visitors, nearby trails offer opportunities for hiking or jogging along the breathtaking Atlantic coast.

4. The Rooms

The Rooms is a cultural facility combining the Newfoundland Museum and Art Gallery. Its modern and stylish design stands out amid the historic streets of St. John’s. Visitors can explore exhibitions showcasing Newfoundland’s contemporary art and rich history.

The top floor features a café where you can enjoy light meals alongside panoramic views of St. John’s. It’s a perfect spot for a relaxing brunch with stunning vistas. Don’t forget to check out the gift shop for unique, artistic souvenirs. This is a great way to balance historic exploration with an appreciation for modern Canadian art.

5. East Coast Trail

For those who enjoy outdoor adventures, the East Coast Trail is a must-visit. Stretching along the eastern coastline of Newfoundland Island, this trail spans a remarkable 300 km, divided into 26 different routes to suit various fitness levels and preferences.

The trail offers breathtaking sights such as cliffs, capes, fjords, and even geysers. Wildlife enthusiasts may encounter humpback whales or puffins along the way. Signal Hill serves as a convenient starting point for your hike.

This scenic trail is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the beauty of St. John’s, refresh your spirit, and experience the natural grandeur of Canada’s Atlantic coastline.

6. Witless Bay Ecological Reserve

Witless Bay Ecological Reserve is about a 40-minute drive south of St. John’s. This area, with its dramatic cliffs and intricate coves, becomes home to puffins during the summer season. Puffins, known for their bright orange beaks, make Newfoundland the largest puffin habitat in North America!

In addition to puffins, many seabird species thrive here, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers visiting St. John’s. The reserve is also a prime location for whale watching, offering views of majestic humpback whales, and iceberg-watching tours where you can marvel at icebergs drifting from the Arctic. Wildlife enthusiasts will find this reserve a perfect spot to observe nature in all its glory, and puffin-themed souvenirs make for great keepsakes.

7. Quidi Vidi

Quidi Vidi is a picturesque fishing village located just past Signal Hill, known for its colorful houses that look like something out of a painting. The area is famous for its craft brewery, where the iconic "Iceberg Beer" is brewed, making it a must-visit spot for beer lovers. In addition to the beer, the village offers a variety of locally handmade crafts and artisanal goods, making it a great place for souvenir shopping.

Located along the East Coast Trail, Quidi Vidi is easily accessible by foot from Signal Hill. You can enjoy a leisurely stroll, take photos of the charming scenery, and wrap up your visit with a refreshing local beer. Known for its long fishing history, the village is also a fantastic spot to enjoy some of St. John’s finest seafood dishes.

8. George Street

George Street, located at the heart of St. John’s harbor, is lined with British-style pubs that evoke the charm of an English countryside village. Known as the street with the highest concentration of pubs per square foot in North America, it’s an unmissable destination for nightlife enthusiasts.

Locals of all ages gather here day and night to enjoy drinks, live music, and lively conversation. Even if you’re not a drinker, simply strolling down George Street offers a great sense of St. John’s vibrant atmosphere. Meeting the friendly locals here can make your visit to St. John’s even more special.

9. Basilica Cathedral of St. John the Baptist

Located on a hill behind the historic Old Town of St. John’s, this Anglican Baptist cathedral is one of the city’s architectural gems. Built in 1839 using stone sourced from Signal Hill, the basilica stands as a testament to St. John’s colonial history.

The basilica’s interior and exterior are both stunningly grand, featuring breathtaking stained-glass windows that are worth a visit on their own. The cathedral also houses a museum showcasing its rich history.

10. Johnson GeoCentre

At the base of Signal Hill, the Johnson GEO CENTRE stands out as a modern and unique geological museum. It’s especially great for families with children, as the exhibits are interactive and engaging. Covering topics from geology to astronomy, the center’s creative displays make learning fun for visitors of all ages.

Many visitors spend hours exploring the exhibits, which include hands-on activities and short films. The museum also features a gift shop and a café, making it an excellent option for rainy days. A visit to the GEO CENTRE is a journey through Earth’s history, from ancient times to the future.

Summary

St. John’s, the largest city on Newfoundland Island and the oldest city in North America, is an essential destination for exploring Canadian history and nature. From historical landmarks and breathtaking coastal trails to unique cultural experiences and wildlife encounters, St. John’s offers something for everyone. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking to immerse yourself in Newfoundland’s charm, St. John’s is a must-visit destination!

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Canada’s easternmost and oldest town! Top 10 recommended attractions in St. John’s