6 must-know tourist spots in Sierra Leone!

Although Sierra Leone experienced over a decade of civil war from 1991, it has since transitioned to democracy and regained stability. This West African nation on the Atlantic coast remains relatively unknown, especially being 14,000 km away from Japan. Here, we introduce some of Sierra Leone’s hidden yet fascinating tourist destinations.

This country was once a key hub of the transatlantic slave trade, and many historical buildings from that era still remain. You can explore its deep history or simply relax on the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast. Don’t forget about the vast jungle wilderness and the diverse wildlife, including chimpanzees. Now, let’s find your own way to enjoy Sierra Leone!

1. Outumba-Kilimi National Park

If you want to experience an authentic African jungle, why not visit Outamba-Kilimi National Park?

Originally designated as a chimpanzee conservation area, the park is home to a variety of other wildlife that can be observed up close. A canoe ride through the park will make you feel like you're on a jungle cruise. You might even spot the elusive pygmy hippo, one of the world’s three rarest animals, in the river. Other exotic species such as the bongo and colobus monkey, which are not commonly seen in Japan, also inhabit the park. Be sure to bring your binoculars!

It takes about 3-4 hours from the city of Makeni in Sierra Leone during the dry season and about 5-6 hours during the rainy season, but it’s a destination where you can fully enjoy untouched nature.

2. Bunce Island

Bunce Island is known as one of the most significant British slave trade outposts in West Africa. It can be reached by speedboat from Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone, and is a must-visit historical site.

The British built a fortress on the island in the late 16th century, which later attracted the French, Dutch, and Portuguese, all vying to use the island as a major trading post.

The island has yet to be fully developed as a tourist site, allowing visitors to experience the atmosphere of its past. The ruins of the fortress and buildings where enslaved people were held still stand, preserving the tragic history of the island. Recognized as an important cultural heritage site of Sierra Leone, this is a place well worth visiting with your own eyes.

3. River Number Two Beach

If you want to experience a Sierra Leonean resort with the Atlantic Ocean right before your eyes, River Number Two Beach is highly recommended! The crystal-clear waters rank among the best along the West African coast, making it a popular spot among European and American tourists during the high season.

Why not relax under a beach parasol and enjoy a luxurious, leisurely time? Don’t forget to savor fresh seafood, including white fish, crabs, and lobsters from the Atlantic. Renting a boat and fishing offshore is another attractive activity.

Located just an hour’s drive from the capital, Freetown, it offers easy access. Be sure to visit!

4. Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary

Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary is one of Sierra Leone’s top tourist attractions, drawing many visitors eager to observe chimpanzees up close. What began with the rescue of a single pet chimpanzee has grown into a sanctuary caring for around 75 chimps today. Many of these chimps undergo rehabilitation training to prepare them for a return to the wild, allowing visitors to witness them in an environment that closely resembles their natural habitat.

The sanctuary also offers programs such as yoga retreats, making it a versatile destination with something for every type of traveler.

5. Cotton Tree

One of the most iconic landmarks in Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone, is the 500-year-old Cotton Tree that towers in the center of the city. Its overwhelming presence is something that can only be truly appreciated in person.

In 1792, freed slaves gathered beneath this tree to celebrate their return to their African homeland after a long journey from America. Today, the Cotton Tree still stands tall as a symbol of freedom in the heart of the city. Surrounding the tree are museums, courthouses, and colonial-era buildings, making it a fascinating area for tourists to explore.

6. Banana Island

To reach Banana Islands, take a 1.5-hour taxi ride from Freetown to the town of Kent, followed by a one-hour boat trip. The island is home to the ruins of a church that once served as a holding facility for enslaved people, offering a historical experience similar to Bunce Island. Although the island is small, a short walk will allow visitors to catch glimpses of local residents maintaining their traditional way of life.

Of course, visitors can enjoy swimming and snorkeling, or simply indulge in fresh seafood such as lobster and fish, prepared in the local style. Whether you prefer adventure or relaxation, Banana Islands offer a great experience for all travelers.

◎ Summary

This concludes our introduction to Sierra Leone’s top tourist attractions. The country’s charm isn’t limited to just one aspect—whether you choose to explore its history, nature, or wildlife, you are guaranteed a dynamic experience. If you’re planning a trip to West Africa, why not consider adding Sierra Leone to your itinerary alongside neighboring countries such as Guinea and Ghana?

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6 must-know tourist spots in Sierra Leone!