12 tourist spots to enjoy Quebec City, the “Paris of North America”

Quebec City, often referred to as the "Paris of North America," is a Canadian city with a strong French influence. Its charming old town, characterized by cobblestone streets, is dominated by the iconic Château Frontenac, creating a truly classic atmosphere.

With French as its official language, the city is brimming with French culture at every turn. Recognized as one of North America's oldest cities and the only walled city in North America, Quebec City's historic old town was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. In this article, we've carefully selected 12 must-visit spots in Quebec City.

1. Old Quebec City

Old Quebec City is a must-see when visiting Quebec City. The Upper Town, enclosed by walls, is home to many popular tourist attractions, including the iconic Château Frontenac, the Dufferin Terrace extending from the château, and Notre-Dame Basilica.

The Lower Town features the shopping district of Petit Champlain Street and Place Royale. Strolling through the classic old town with its cobblestone streets, you might even feel like you're wandering through a European city. The historic district of Old Quebec City was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

2. Quebec Citadel

Located on Cap Diamant, the Quebec Citadel is the largest active military citadel in North America. Constructed by the French in 1693, the citadel was later taken over by the British following their victory in the French and Indian War. In the 1820s, extensive renovations were carried out to strengthen the defenses, resulting in the star-shaped citadel we see today.

As the highest point in Quebec City, the Quebec Citadel is a popular lookout spot. However, visits to the interior are only permitted through guided tours. The changing of the guard ceremony, held during the summer months, is also worth checking out.

3. Petit Champlain Street

Petit Champlain Street is a historic district located in the Lower Town of Old Quebec. Existing since the early 17th century when the city of Quebec was first founded, it is known as "North America's oldest shopping district." Its classic cityscape, which still retains traces of its past, is characterized by cobblestone streets and old buildings that evoke a sense of Frenchness. The street is lined with a variety of shops, including boutiques, souvenir shops, restaurants, cafes, and art galleries.

One must-see attraction on Petit Champlain Street is the Christmas illuminations. The colorful lights shining against the backdrop of a city covered in white snow create a truly magical atmosphere. There are also various Christmas events held in the area, so be sure to check them out.

4. Place Royale

Place Royale is the site where French explorer Samuel de Champlain built the first French settlement in 1608. It is the oldest area in Old Quebec and is known as the "birthplace of French America."

Unfortunately, all the original buildings were destroyed by fire, but the Notre-Dame des Victoires Church, built in 1723, still stands. As one of the oldest churches in North America, it is definitely worth a visit. In the center of the square, there is a bust of King Louis XIV of France, a reminder of the strong French influence that remained even after the British occupation.

5. Notre-Dame Basilica

Located in the Upper Town of the Old City, the "Notre-Dame Basilica" is a historic church built in 1647. While its exterior may appear somewhat plain and classic, its interior boasts beautiful features such as a golden altar and stained glass windows depicting Mary. The basement, where the tombs of the church's original bishop, François de Laval, and Samuel de Champlain are located, is also a must-see.

6. Plains of Abraham

The "Plains of Abraham" stretch south of the Quebec Citadel and were once the site of a confrontation between French and British forces. Numerous cannons remain on the grounds in their original positions, serving as a testament to the fierce battles that took place here.

Now affectionately known as "Battlefields Park," the Plains of Abraham are a popular recreational area for locals, featuring jogging trails and cycling paths.

7. Quebec Parliament Building

Built in 1886, the "Quebec Parliament Building" is a beautiful structure characterized by its French Classical style.

In front of the Parliament Building stands the "Fontaine de Tourny," a fountain presented as a gift to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Quebec City, which is a major attraction. The interior of the building is open to the public and can only be visited through guided tours. Tours are available in English or French and are free for everyone, so feel free to visit.

8. Fairmont Le Château Frontenac

The "Fairmont Le Château Frontenac" is a luxury hotel located in the Upper Town of the Old City. Its appearance, reminiscent of a medieval European castle, is one of Quebec City's most significant architectural landmarks. As a symbol of the city, it is beloved by both residents and tourists.

Many people aspire to stay at this hotel at least once, but did you know that you can actually take a guided tour of the hotel? The elegant interior of this historic hotel is truly impressive. The views from the windows are also excellent, allowing you to experience the comfort of this hotel without actually staying there.

9. Breakneck Steps

Quebec City, with its many hills, is home to numerous stairways. The oldest of these is the "Breakneck Stairs," constructed in 1635. Connecting the Upper Town and Lower Town, these stairs are likely familiar to anyone who has visited the Old City. The name "Breakneck" is derived from its steep incline.

Despite the steepness, the stairs are quite popular among tourists due to their convenience. However, visitors should watch their step, as the beautiful view of Petit Champlain Street below can be quite distracting. The funicular railway, which runs parallel to the stairs, is also a great option. The view of the Old City from the funicular is definitely worth capturing in a photo.

10. Ice Hotel

Opened in 2001, the Ice Hotel is located approximately 35 km northwest of Quebec City. As its name suggests, this hotel is composed of 44 rooms, a bar, a chapel, and a spa, all made entirely of ice and snow. Before their stay, guests attend a briefing to ensure their safety.

While guests sleep in sleeping bags, the room temperature is a chilly 0 degrees Celsius. Many choose to warm up in the spa before turning in. As this hotel is only open from January to March, it's a unique option for those visiting Quebec during the winter.

11. Morrin Centre

The Morrin Centre is Quebec’s only English-language library. Originally a prison, the building still houses heavy, barred gates in its dim basement. Because it was initially a low-security prison, there were many escapees. As the prison population grew, it was relocated, and in 1868, the building was repurposed as a library.

A paid guided tour allows visitors to explore the historical areas that bear the marks of the prison and the majestic library, providing an in-depth look at the Morin Center's history. As it's not often featured in guidebooks, it's a hidden gem worth visiting for those who are interested.

12. Rue du Trésor

Rue du Trésor (Treasure Street) originated in the 1960s when art students began displaying their work on a small path in Lower Town. Since then, artists from various regions have gathered, and passersby have purchased the exhibited works. This tradition continues today. It's a haven for art lovers, offering a chance to discover unknown artists and unearth artistic treasures.

◎Summary of Recommended Tourist Spots in Quebec City

To truly experience Quebec City, start by exploring the Old City from corner to corner. The cityscape is straight out of Europe! Once you step foot there, you'll forget you're in Canada, so deeply immersed will you be in European culture. If you're visiting for a day trip, consider joining a tour to experience the best of Quebec City. For those with more time, spend 2-3 days leisurely wandering around the city.

Search

Customer Support

12 tourist spots to enjoy Quebec City, the “Paris of North America”