12 Recommended Tourist Spots in Leipzig Filled with Music and History

Leipzig is well known, especially to fans of classical music, as a city with a deep connection to legendary composers like Bach, Wagner, Mendelssohn, and Schumann. Located in the German state of Saxony, Leipzig attracts many tourists from around the world as it is associated with these great musicians. Additionally, the prestigious Leipzig University, where prominent figures like Goethe and Nietzsche studied, is also famous. Leipzig is not only a city rich in art and culture, but it is also known as the birthplace of the democratization movement that eventually led to the reunification of East and West Germany. The city offers numerous attractions, from historical landmarks to family-friendly spots. Here, we introduce the 12 best tourist spots in Leipzig.

1. St. Thomas Church

St. Thomas Church, known for its connection to Bach, has a history dating back to 1212. The current Gothic structure, built in the 15th century, has undergone several transformations over the centuries. This church is also famous for being a place where Martin Luther preached. Additionally, it is well-known because Johann Sebastian Bach served as the Cantor (musical director) here for 27 years until his death. Inside the church, you'll find Bach's tomb, stained glass depicting his portrait, and a bronze statue of Bach outside, highlighting the church's strong association with the composer.

The church also hosts concerts featuring the globally renowned St. Thomas Boys Choir and the "Bach Organ," which recreates the sound of an 18th-century pipe organ, as well as a Romantic-style pipe organ. St. Thomas Church is one of Leipzig's must-visit tourist attractions, drawing visitors from all over the world.

2. Bach Museum

The Bach Museum is located right next to St. Thomas Church and offers interactive exhibits related to Bach and his family, as well as displays of historically significant and valuable items that are popular among tourists.

The museum features displays such as the actual organ console where Bach played, a virtual Baroque orchestra that recreates the sounds of instruments from Bach's time, a studio where you can listen to Bach's works at your leisure, and the "Treasure Room," which contains precious original manuscripts from Bach's era. Even if you're not a classical music fan, you'll find plenty to enjoy.

The museum building itself, in the Gothic style, was once the residence of a merchant named Bose, who was a close friend of Bach, and Bach himself is said to have visited this house. After visiting St. Thomas Church, make sure to stop by the Bach Museum as well.

3. St. Nicholas Church

Alongside St. Thomas Church, St. Nicholas Church is one of Leipzig's major historical churches. Founded in 1165, it is Leipzig's oldest church, with 850 years of history. While it still retains traces of its original Romanesque style, the grand Gothic structure that it evolved into is beloved by Leipzig residents and tourists alike.

Because the cantor of St. Thomas Church also served as the musical director of St. Nicholas Church, it is also closely associated with Bach. The towering columns and majestic ceiling inside the church are truly beautiful and worth seeing. Every Saturday, you can even climb to the top of the tower, making it a great spot for sightseeing.

Another important aspect of St. Nicholas Church is its role as the catalyst for the revolution that led to the reunification of East and West Germany. The "Prayers for Peace," held every Monday at the church, eventually grew into demonstrations demanding freedom. The "Prayers for Peace" are still held every Monday at 5:00 PM, so why not plan your visit accordingly?

4. Market Square

At the heart of Leipzig's old town, Market Square is a lively spot frequented by both tourists and locals. True to its name, a market is held here every week. The square is surrounded by historic buildings such as the Old City Hall, the Old Weighing House, and the accommodation where Napoleon is said to have stayed. On market days, the square bustles with stalls selling colorful fruits and vegetables, drawing in both locals and tourists.

Market Square is also the main venue for Leipzig's Christmas Market, which has been held since 1458 and is one of the most famous Christmas markets in Germany. Tourists from all over the world come to visit. The Christmas tree that stands in the square is an impressive 20 meters tall! Be sure to visit during the Christmas Market season as well.

Around Market Square, you'll find many cafes and restaurants, making it a perfect spot to relax while admiring the beautiful, historic square.

5. Leipzig Old City Hall

The Old City Hall, standing in Market Square and built in the 16th century, is one of Leipzig's representative tourist attractions. Known as one of Germany's finest examples of Renaissance architecture, its elegant exterior now welcomes tourists as the Leipzig City History Museum.

A portrait of Bach is also displayed here, making it a popular spot for tourists. The museum hosts permanent exhibitions detailing Leipzig’s tumultuous history, from prehistoric times to the Battle of the Nations. There are also guided tours of the Old City Hall’s underground dungeons and the City Hall Tower, making it highly recommended for tourists to check out.

The Leipzig City History Museum includes several cultural sites, such as the former residence of the poet Schiller and the Monument to the Battle of the Nations. Be sure to explore them all.

6. Monument to the Battle of the Nations

The Monument to the Battle of the Nations is a globally recognized symbol of Leipzig and a must-visit tourist attraction. As part of the Leipzig City History Museum, this monument commemorates the 1813 Battle of the Nations (Battle of Leipzig), which took place in the city.

As the largest monument in Europe, many tourists visit to witness this landmark dedicated to a battle that marked a turning point in European history. The monument stands on the old battlefield where Napoleon’s army clashed with allied forces. It was constructed 100 years after the battle in 1913. It was on this very site in Leipzig where Napoleon's army was defeated, marking the end of his rule in Europe.

You can climb the 91-meter-tall monument, and the 360-degree panoramic view from the top is a favorite among tourists. At the adjacent 1813 Memorial Museum, you can explore exhibits detailing the Battle of the Nations, so be sure to visit both.

7. Stasi Museum (Memorial of the Ministry of State Security)

The Stasi Museum, which introduces the workings of the Ministry of State Security during East Germany's era, is a tourist spot renowned for its intriguing exhibits. This site, now a museum, served as the Leipzig branch of the Stasi, a secret police organization that monitored citizens for 40 years.

The Ministry of State Security, feared as the Stasi, used this dark and foreboding building to conduct surveillance and espionage. Inside, you can see exhibits of equipment used for wiretapping and spying, as well as forged passports and disguises used in covert operations. This is the only place in Germany where a former Stasi branch office has been preserved and opened to the public in its original state, making the Leipzig Stasi Museum a popular tourist destination.

The Stasi Museum offers a unique perspective on Leipzig, one that contrasts with the city's reputation as a center of beautiful music. It's an intriguing addition to any Leipzig sightseeing itinerary.

8. Mädler Passage

Would you like to take a stroll through the Mädler Passage, one of Germany's most beautiful arcade streets? Mädler Passage is a popular destination for tourists visiting Leipzig. It is a grand arcade street, completed in 1914, stretching 140 meters in length.

This elegant passage, which recalls Leipzig's past as a thriving trade city, is lined with luxury shops, famous restaurants, and cafes, making it a bustling spot for tourists. One of its notable features is Auerbachs Keller, a historic restaurant that Goethe frequented in his youth and even featured in his masterpiece Faust. You can easily spot the statue depicting a scene from Faust within the passage.

After a leisurely window shopping experience, you can relax and enjoy a cup of tea or a meal. Mädler Passage is a recommended spot in Leipzig where you can enjoy shopping and dining in a refined atmosphere.

9. Mendelssohn House

The Mendelssohn House, where the German Romantic composer Felix Mendelssohn spent his final years, is a popular tourist attraction and the only Mendelssohn Museum in the world.

Mendelssohn became the conductor of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra in 1835 and founded the Leipzig Conservatory in 1843. This former residence was built in 1844, and Mendelssohn lived here from 1845 until his death in 1847. This house, the only one where Mendelssohn lived that remains today, attracts fans and tourists from around the world.

The music salon, where Mendelssohn hosted Sunday concerts with guests such as the Schumanns and Wagner, still holds performances every Sunday at 11 a.m., making it a popular event among tourists. Why not listen to beautiful music in the very house where Mendelssohn once lived?

10. Augustusplatz

Let us introduce Augustusplatz, a historic square known for its famous music venues. Located east of Market Square, Augustusplatz is the largest square in Leipzig and one of the largest in Germany. It is a place of relaxation for both citizens and tourists. Though many of the historic buildings surrounding the square were destroyed during World War II, it was once considered the most beautiful square in Germany.

However, landmarks such as the Leipzig Opera House, one of the oldest opera houses in Europe, the Gewandhaus Concert Hall (home to the world’s oldest civic orchestra, the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra), the buildings of Leipzig University, and the nearby Grassi Museum make Augustusplatz a must-visit spot during your stay in Leipzig. The square is also lined with benches where tourists can relax while exploring. Its tranquil atmosphere makes it a perfect place to take a break.

11. Leipzig Museum of Contemporary History

The Leipzig Museum of Contemporary History is a popular museum where many tourists visit to learn about Germany’s tumultuous journey from the division of East and West Germany to reunification after World War II. The museum’s extensive exhibits cover the chaos during World War II, the division of East and West Germany, the oppression in East Germany, the wave of democratization sparked by the "Prayers for Peace" at St. Nicholas Church, and the eventual reunification of Germany. These are represented through objects, photographs, and films that capture the culture, daily life, economy, and politics of each era.

Although most exhibits are in German, they are designed to be easy to understand for tourists. In front of the museum, you will also find a sculpture by a famous East German artist called "The Step of the Century." The museum is a must-visit spot for learning about modern history, especially since Leipzig played a key role in the movement for German reunification.

12. Leipzig Zoo

Leipzig Zoo is a popular destination for both tourists and animals alike, thanks to its vast grounds near the center of Leipzig that recreate the natural habitats of the animals. Opened in 1878, Leipzig Zoo is currently undergoing renovations as part of a long-term plan to become a "Zoo of the Future" by 2020. Recently, the Koala House, showcasing rare Australian animals, was opened, making it a unique exhibit in Germany.

Inside the 1901 exhibition hall, visitors can explore a eucalyptus forest faithfully recreated to match the natural environment. The zoo also features a dome containing a grand jungle area and a vast African savannah, surprising visitors with its impressive scale. Leipzig Zoo is a fantastic spot for enjoying harmony with animals and is a recommended destination for both children and adults.

◎ Summary of Recommended Sightseeing Spots in Leipzig

Leipzig is filled with places where you can experience the history and music of great composers and renowned cultural figures. While this guide could not cover everything, there are still many more fascinating spots to explore, such as the Wagner Museum, and beautiful parks, making it a great place for families as well.

Leipzig is well connected to major cities like Berlin, Frankfurt, and Munich by ICE high-speed trains, making access easy. When visiting Leipzig, it’s worth taking your time to enjoy the sightseeing and immerse yourself in art and culture.

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12 Recommended Tourist Spots in Leipzig Filled with Music and History