6 attractive historical sightseeing spots in Kagawa! Carefully selected spots with beautiful scenery

Kagawa Prefecture, known as the smallest prefecture in Japan, is home to many designated Important Cultural Properties, each carrying a rich history that is sure to stir the heart. From old townscapes and striking architectural landmarks to breathtaking natural beauty shaped by time, Kagawa’s history is deeply engraved in its landscapes, making it an enticing destination to explore.

Doesn’t it make you curious about the history behind these places? Enjoy Kagawa’s famous udon while immersing yourself in its historical sites. Now, let’s introduce six historical spots in Kagawa Prefecture.

1. Ritsurin Garden: a special place of scenic beauty

Located in Takamatsu City, Kagawa, Ritsurin Garden is a grand feudal garden that showcases different seasonal landscapes. It is the largest among designated Special Places of Scenic Beauty in Japan. Originally built as a villa by a powerful clan in the late 16th century, it took over 100 years to complete, making it a historically significant site.

The garden features six ponds, and at Nan-ko (South Pond), visitors can enjoy a traditional Japanese boat ride, offering a chance to feel like a feudal lord while admiring the garden from the water. Seasonal events, such as cherry blossoms in spring and autumn foliage, provide breathtaking night illuminations. Why not experience the historical beauty of Ritsurin Garden during one of these events?

2. Yashima: the stage where history changed

This island in Kagawa is called "Yashima" because its shape resembles the roof of a house. It is a historically rich site, with artifacts and settlement ruins from the Yayoi period, as well as the battlefield of the famous Genpei War, known as the Battle of Yashima.

At the Takamatsu Heike Monogatari Museum, 310 wax figures vividly recreate scenes from the Tale of the Heike, making history accessible and engaging. Yashima Temple, located on the southern ridge, is the 84th temple of the Shikoku 88-Temple Pilgrimage and features important cultural properties, including its vermilion-lacquered main hall, reconstructed during the Edo period.

The summit, accessible by foot or bus, has well-maintained walking trails and several observation decks. From these vantage points, visitors can enjoy panoramic views while immersing themselves in Yashima’s historical significance.

3. Zentsuji City: the town where Kūkai was born and raised

Zentsuji City is home to many temples from the Shikoku 88-Temple Pilgrimage and is named after Zentsuji Temple, which was founded by Kūkai, an influential Buddhist monk of the early Heian period. With its collection of important cultural properties and national treasures, it is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.

Despite its quiet atmosphere, the town exudes a nostalgic charm where nature and traditional townscapes blend seamlessly. The warmth of the local people adds to its appeal. Zentsuji City has five temples from the Shikoku pilgrimage, making it an ideal place for temple visits. A visit to Zentsuji is also an opportunity to explore its renowned udon culture. Try different udon restaurants and experience the subtle variations in noodle texture and broth flavors. Take a stroll through Zentsuji City and immerse yourself in Kagawa’s history and culture.

4. The historical Tadotsu Samurai Residences

Located just a seven-minute walk from Tadotsu Station, the samurai residences of Tadotsu retain the atmosphere of the Edo period. Their distinctive tiled roofs evoke a sense of history and culture, and the surrounding townscape preserves its old-fashioned charm, making it an enjoyable place to explore on foot.

The Tadotsu Museum, built on the site of a former samurai residence, preserves remnants of its original structures, including walls and gardens. It houses cultural artifacts related to Tadotsu, providing valuable insights into its historical significance. After touring the samurai residences, take a leisurely walk through Momoyama Park, which features a scenic promenade lined with 1,500 cherry trees. Why not visit Tadotsu’s samurai residences and experience a piece of Kagawa’s history?

5. Kotohira Shrine: the shrine of the God of the sea

Commonly known as "Konpira-san," Kotohira Shrine is revered as a guardian deity of maritime safety. Its famous stone staircase has 785 steps leading to the main shrine and 1,368 steps to the inner shrine, making it a well-known pilgrimage site.

Along the ascent, visitors can enjoy historical stone monuments, torii gates, and scenic views. At the 365th step, you’ll find the “Five People, One Hundred Merchants” candy shop, selling traditional Kamiyo candy using an age-old recipe. This shop has been permitted to operate within the sacred grounds of the shrine since ancient times.

The approach to the shrine is adorned with seasonal flowers, and in autumn, vibrant maple leaves enhance the landscape. Various religious festivals take place throughout the year, so checking the schedule before visiting can add a unique cultural experience. After paying your respects, a stroll along the rear path leading to the town of Kotohira offers another way to enjoy the area's rich history.

6. Feel the history at Marugame Castle, a famous stone castle

With over 400 years of history, Marugame Castle is a beautifully preserved landmark that harmonizes with its natural surroundings. The castle is particularly famous for its 60-meter-high stone walls, the tallest in Japan. Marugame Castle’s stone walls are considered masterpieces, featuring various construction techniques such as "mirror stones" (large stones exceeding two meters in height) and "Nozura-zumi" (a traditional rough-stone stacking method). Walking around the castle grounds, visitors can admire these intricate stone walls from different perspectives.

The castle is most breathtaking at sunset, when its silhouette stands out against the evening sky. This timeless scenery leaves a lasting impression of history and culture. Volunteer guides are available to provide deeper insights into the castle’s historical significance.

A visit to Marugame Castle offers a profound appreciation of Kagawa’s rich past. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious, exploring Marugame Castle may inspire a newfound love for Japan’s heritage.

◎ Summary

We have introduced six historical sites in Kagawa. What do you think? Kagawa Prefecture is home to 28 designated Important Cultural Properties, making it a treasure trove of historical attractions. Ritsurin Garden offers an immersive experience of traditional Japanese landscape gardening, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms, autumn foliage, and seasonal flowers from a traditional boat.

Landmarks like Kotohira Shrine and Marugame Castle become even more fascinating as you learn their histories, drawing you deeper into Kagawa’s rich cultural heritage. We hope you enjoy exploring Kagawa’s history while savoring its delicious udon.

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6 attractive historical sightseeing spots in Kagawa! Carefully selected spots with beautiful scenery