The gateway to the World Heritage site of Mozambique! 3 recommended tourist spots to visit from Nampula

Nampula is a city in northern Mozambique, a country on the eastern coast of Africa. It has the third-largest population in the country and serves as a key point on the route connecting the landlocked country of Malawi to the sea. Built by the Portuguese in the early 20th century, Nampula still retains remnants of its colonial-era townscape. As the central city of northern Mozambique, Nampula is also the base for regional tourism. In fact, as of 2018, visiting Mozambique Island—Mozambique’s only UNESCO World Heritage Site—typically starts with a flight into Nampula. Now, let's introduce 3 must-visit tourist spots from Nampula.

1. Mozambique Island

The current capital of Mozambique is Maputo, located near the southern end of the country, but the name of the country originates from the long, narrow Mozambique Island (Ilha de Moçambique) off the northern coast. Before the Age of Exploration began in the 15th century, Arab merchants used the island as a trading post. From the 16th century onward, the Portuguese built a port town there, complete with a fortress, churches, and merchant quarters.

While the island has since lost its significance as a port, its northern half has become a town full of historical sites and tourism, while the southern half remains a local fishing village. Since being registered as a World Heritage Site in 1991, the island has grown as a tourist destination, attracting many international visitors.

Though Mozambique Island is about 150 km away from Nampula, there are no scheduled flights to Lumbo Airport on the opposite shore of the island. Thus, Nampula Airport serves as the international gateway. Consider hiring a guide in Nampula or joining a tour organized by a local travel agency to start your trip to Mozambique Island.

2. Nampula Cathedral

The cathedral located in the center of Nampula is a symbolic landmark of the city. Officially named "Our Lady of Fatima Cathedral," it was built in 1955 during Portuguese rule. Its exterior is simple yet elegant, incorporating elements of Romanesque and Byzantine architecture. The twin square bell towers and triple-arched façade are particularly striking.

Although not especially large, this white-walled building is a beloved place of rest for the people of Nampula. Be sure to stop by during your stroll through the city and enjoy a moment of quiet with the locals.

3. National Ethnology Museum

Located along a major road running east to west through Nampula, the National Ethnology Museum (Museu Nacional de Etnografia) is a large facility. It showcases a rich collection of ethnographic materials, primarily from the Makonde people who live in northern Mozambique. Among the most distinctive are Makonde wood carvings, which are also appreciated as works of art and craftsmanship.

In addition to Makonde ebony carvings, visitors can see masks and various handicrafts. A gift shop is also available, where you can purchase Makonde crafts as souvenirs. The museum is close to the cathedral, so be sure to visit both during your Nampula city tour.

◎ Summary

We’ve introduced top tourist spots around Nampula, the central city of northern Mozambique. Mozambique Island, accessible from Nampula, is not only the country's only World Heritage Site, but also one of the oldest cities in southern Africa. Nampula Airport is served by regular flights from the capital Maputo, as well as from Lilongwe (Malawi), Nairobi (Kenya), Johannesburg (South Africa), and Dar es Salaam (Tanzania).